Learning-augmented Online Minimization of Age of Information and Transmission Costs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Zhongdong, Zhang, Keyuan, Li, Bin, Sun, Yin, Hou, Y. Thomas, Ji, Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Zhongdong
Zhang, Keyuan
Li, Bin
Sun, Yin
Hou, Y. Thomas
Ji, Bo
author_facet Liu, Zhongdong
Zhang, Keyuan
Li, Bin
Sun, Yin
Hou, Y. Thomas
Ji, Bo
contents We consider a discrete-time system where a resource-constrained source (e.g., a small sensor) transmits its time-sensitive data to a destination over a time-varying wireless channel. Each transmission incurs a fixed transmission cost (e.g., energy cost), and no transmission results in a staleness cost represented by the Age-of-Information. The source must balance the tradeoff between transmission and staleness costs. To address this challenge, we develop a robust online algorithm to minimize the sum of transmission and staleness costs, ensuring a worst-case performance guarantee. While online algorithms are robust, they are usually overly conservative and may have a poor average performance in typical scenarios. In contrast, by leveraging historical data and prediction models, machine learning (ML) algorithms perform well in average cases. However, they typically lack worst-case performance guarantees. To achieve the best of both worlds, we design a learning-augmented online algorithm that exhibits two desired properties: (i) consistency: closely approximating the optimal offline algorithm when the ML prediction is accurate and trusted; (ii) robustness: ensuring worst-case performance guarantee even ML predictions are inaccurate. Finally, we perform extensive simulations to show that our online algorithm performs well empirically and that our learning-augmented algorithm achieves both consistency and robustness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_02573
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning-augmented Online Minimization of Age of Information and Transmission Costs
Liu, Zhongdong
Zhang, Keyuan
Li, Bin
Sun, Yin
Hou, Y. Thomas
Ji, Bo
Machine Learning
We consider a discrete-time system where a resource-constrained source (e.g., a small sensor) transmits its time-sensitive data to a destination over a time-varying wireless channel. Each transmission incurs a fixed transmission cost (e.g., energy cost), and no transmission results in a staleness cost represented by the Age-of-Information. The source must balance the tradeoff between transmission and staleness costs. To address this challenge, we develop a robust online algorithm to minimize the sum of transmission and staleness costs, ensuring a worst-case performance guarantee. While online algorithms are robust, they are usually overly conservative and may have a poor average performance in typical scenarios. In contrast, by leveraging historical data and prediction models, machine learning (ML) algorithms perform well in average cases. However, they typically lack worst-case performance guarantees. To achieve the best of both worlds, we design a learning-augmented online algorithm that exhibits two desired properties: (i) consistency: closely approximating the optimal offline algorithm when the ML prediction is accurate and trusted; (ii) robustness: ensuring worst-case performance guarantee even ML predictions are inaccurate. Finally, we perform extensive simulations to show that our online algorithm performs well empirically and that our learning-augmented algorithm achieves both consistency and robustness.
title Learning-augmented Online Minimization of Age of Information and Transmission Costs
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02573