High-Rate 16-node quantum access network based on passive optical network

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Pan, Yan, Bian, Yiming, Li, Yang, Xu, Xuesong, Ma, Li, Wang, Heng, Luo, Yujie, Dou, Jiayi, Pi, Yaodi, Yang, Jie, Huang, Wei, Yu, Song, Pirandola, Stefano, Zhang, Yichen, Xu, Bingjie
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Pan, Yan
Bian, Yiming
Li, Yang
Xu, Xuesong
Ma, Li
Wang, Heng
Luo, Yujie
Dou, Jiayi
Pi, Yaodi
Yang, Jie
Huang, Wei
Yu, Song
Pirandola, Stefano
Zhang, Yichen
Xu, Bingjie
author_facet Pan, Yan
Bian, Yiming
Li, Yang
Xu, Xuesong
Ma, Li
Wang, Heng
Luo, Yujie
Dou, Jiayi
Pi, Yaodi
Yang, Jie
Huang, Wei
Yu, Song
Pirandola, Stefano
Zhang, Yichen
Xu, Bingjie
contents Quantum key distribution can provide information-theoretical secure communication, which is now heading towards building the quantum secure network for real-world applications. In most built quantum secure networks, point-to-multipoint (PTMP) topology is one of the most popular schemes, especially for quantum access networks. However, due to the lack of custom protocols with high secret key rate and compatible with classical optical networks for PTMP scheme, there is still no efficient way for a high-performance quantum access network with a multitude of users. Here, we report an experimental demonstration of a high-rate 16-nodes quantum access network based on passive optical network, where a high-efficient coherent-state PTMP protocol is novelly designed to allow independent secret key generation between one transmitter and multiple receivers concurrently. Such accomplishment is attributed to a well-designed real-time shot-noise calibration method, a series of advanced digital signal processing algorithms and a flexible post-processing strategy with high success probability. Finally, the experimental results show that the average secret key rate is around 2.086 Mbps between the transmitter and each user, which is two orders of magnitude higher than previous demonstrations. With the advantages of low cost, excellent compatibility, and wide bandwidth, our work paves the way for building practical PTMP quantum access networks, thus constituting an important step towards scalable quantum secure networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_02585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Rate 16-node quantum access network based on passive optical network
Pan, Yan
Bian, Yiming
Li, Yang
Xu, Xuesong
Ma, Li
Wang, Heng
Luo, Yujie
Dou, Jiayi
Pi, Yaodi
Yang, Jie
Huang, Wei
Yu, Song
Pirandola, Stefano
Zhang, Yichen
Xu, Bingjie
Quantum Physics
Quantum key distribution can provide information-theoretical secure communication, which is now heading towards building the quantum secure network for real-world applications. In most built quantum secure networks, point-to-multipoint (PTMP) topology is one of the most popular schemes, especially for quantum access networks. However, due to the lack of custom protocols with high secret key rate and compatible with classical optical networks for PTMP scheme, there is still no efficient way for a high-performance quantum access network with a multitude of users. Here, we report an experimental demonstration of a high-rate 16-nodes quantum access network based on passive optical network, where a high-efficient coherent-state PTMP protocol is novelly designed to allow independent secret key generation between one transmitter and multiple receivers concurrently. Such accomplishment is attributed to a well-designed real-time shot-noise calibration method, a series of advanced digital signal processing algorithms and a flexible post-processing strategy with high success probability. Finally, the experimental results show that the average secret key rate is around 2.086 Mbps between the transmitter and each user, which is two orders of magnitude higher than previous demonstrations. With the advantages of low cost, excellent compatibility, and wide bandwidth, our work paves the way for building practical PTMP quantum access networks, thus constituting an important step towards scalable quantum secure networks.
title High-Rate 16-node quantum access network based on passive optical network
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02585