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Main Authors: Jiang, Hui, Huang, Lei, Wu, Shengfan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02625
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author Jiang, Hui
Huang, Lei
Wu, Shengfan
author_facet Jiang, Hui
Huang, Lei
Wu, Shengfan
contents The semiparametric factor model serves as a vital tool to describe the dependence patterns in the data. It recognizes that the common features observed in the data are actually explained by functions of specific exogenous variables.Unlike traditional factor models, where the focus is on selecting the number of factors, our objective here is to identify the appropriate number of common functions, a crucial parameter in this model. In this paper, we develop a novel data-driven method to determine the number of functional factors using cross validation (CV). Our proposed method employs a two-step CV process that ensures the orthogonality of functional factors, which we refer to as Functional Twice Cross-Validation (FTCV). Extensive simulations demonstrate that FTCV accurately selects the number of common functions and outperforms existing methods in most cases.Furthermore, by specifying market volatility as the exogenous force, we provide real data examples that illustrate the interpretability of selected common functions in characterizing the influence on U.S. Treasury Yields and the cross correlations between Dow30 returns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_02625
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Determining the Number of Common Functional Factors with Twice Cross-Validation
Jiang, Hui
Huang, Lei
Wu, Shengfan
Methodology
The semiparametric factor model serves as a vital tool to describe the dependence patterns in the data. It recognizes that the common features observed in the data are actually explained by functions of specific exogenous variables.Unlike traditional factor models, where the focus is on selecting the number of factors, our objective here is to identify the appropriate number of common functions, a crucial parameter in this model. In this paper, we develop a novel data-driven method to determine the number of functional factors using cross validation (CV). Our proposed method employs a two-step CV process that ensures the orthogonality of functional factors, which we refer to as Functional Twice Cross-Validation (FTCV). Extensive simulations demonstrate that FTCV accurately selects the number of common functions and outperforms existing methods in most cases.Furthermore, by specifying market volatility as the exogenous force, we provide real data examples that illustrate the interpretability of selected common functions in characterizing the influence on U.S. Treasury Yields and the cross correlations between Dow30 returns.
title Determining the Number of Common Functional Factors with Twice Cross-Validation
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02625