The GMRT High-Resolution Southern Sky Survey for pulsars and transients -- VII: Timing of Spider MSP J1242-4712, A Bridge Between Redback and Black Widow Pulsars

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Autores principales: Ghosh, Ankita, Bhattacharyya, Bhaswati, Lyne, Andrew, Kaplan, David L., Roy, Jayanta, Ray, Paul S., Stappers, Ben, Kumari, Sangita, Singh, Shubham, Sharan, Rahul
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ghosh, Ankita
Bhattacharyya, Bhaswati
Lyne, Andrew
Kaplan, David L.
Roy, Jayanta
Ray, Paul S.
Stappers, Ben
Kumari, Sangita
Singh, Shubham
Sharan, Rahul
author_facet Ghosh, Ankita
Bhattacharyya, Bhaswati
Lyne, Andrew
Kaplan, David L.
Roy, Jayanta
Ray, Paul S.
Stappers, Ben
Kumari, Sangita
Singh, Shubham
Sharan, Rahul
contents We present the timing solution for the 5.31-ms spider millisecond pulsar (MSP) J1242-4712, discovered with the GMRT. PSR J1242-4712 orbits a companion of minimum mass 0.08 M$_{\odot}$ with an orbital period of 7.7 hrs and occupies a relatively unexplored region in the orbital period versus companion mass space. We did not detect gamma-ray pulsations for this MSP, and also could not identify the optical counterpart for PSR J1242-4712 in available optical/near-infrared data. The profile of J1242-4712 evolves with frequency showing a clear single component at lower frequencies and a three-component profile at 650 MHz. PSR J1242-4712 eclipses for a very short duration near superior conjunction (orbital phase ~ 0.23-0.25) below 360 MHz. Moreover, significant DM delays and errors in pulse times of arrivals are observed near inferior conjunction (orbital phase ~ 0.7), along with an observed eclipse in one epoch at 650 MHz. Observed eclipses and significant orbital period variability suggest that PSR J1242-4712 is possibly not a He-WD binary, but has a semi or non-degenerate companion, indicating that this is a ``spider" MSP lying in a region between typical black widows and redbacks. This system may represent a distinct category of spider MSPs, displaying characteristics that bridge the gap between known black widow and redback MSPs.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle The GMRT High-Resolution Southern Sky Survey for pulsars and transients -- VII: Timing of Spider MSP J1242-4712, A Bridge Between Redback and Black Widow Pulsars
Ghosh, Ankita
Bhattacharyya, Bhaswati
Lyne, Andrew
Kaplan, David L.
Roy, Jayanta
Ray, Paul S.
Stappers, Ben
Kumari, Sangita
Singh, Shubham
Sharan, Rahul
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present the timing solution for the 5.31-ms spider millisecond pulsar (MSP) J1242-4712, discovered with the GMRT. PSR J1242-4712 orbits a companion of minimum mass 0.08 M$_{\odot}$ with an orbital period of 7.7 hrs and occupies a relatively unexplored region in the orbital period versus companion mass space. We did not detect gamma-ray pulsations for this MSP, and also could not identify the optical counterpart for PSR J1242-4712 in available optical/near-infrared data. The profile of J1242-4712 evolves with frequency showing a clear single component at lower frequencies and a three-component profile at 650 MHz. PSR J1242-4712 eclipses for a very short duration near superior conjunction (orbital phase ~ 0.23-0.25) below 360 MHz. Moreover, significant DM delays and errors in pulse times of arrivals are observed near inferior conjunction (orbital phase ~ 0.7), along with an observed eclipse in one epoch at 650 MHz. Observed eclipses and significant orbital period variability suggest that PSR J1242-4712 is possibly not a He-WD binary, but has a semi or non-degenerate companion, indicating that this is a ``spider" MSP lying in a region between typical black widows and redbacks. This system may represent a distinct category of spider MSPs, displaying characteristics that bridge the gap between known black widow and redback MSPs.
title The GMRT High-Resolution Southern Sky Survey for pulsars and transients -- VII: Timing of Spider MSP J1242-4712, A Bridge Between Redback and Black Widow Pulsars
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02646