Absence of antisymmetric tensor fields : Clue from f(R) model of gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alam, Sonej, Sen, Somasri, Sengupta, Soumitra
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Alam, Sonej
Sen, Somasri
Sengupta, Soumitra
author_facet Alam, Sonej
Sen, Somasri
Sengupta, Soumitra
contents One of the surprising aspects of the present Universe, is the absence of any noticeable observable effects of higher-rank antisymmetric tensor fields in any natural phenomena. Here, we address the possible explanation of the absence of the higher rank antisymmetric tensor fields within the framework of a general class of $f(R)$ gravity represented by $f (R) = R +α_n R^n$. We explore the setup in Einstein frame, where the higher curvature is manifested in terms of a scalar field with a potential through a conformal transformation. The evolution of different cosmological parameters is studied in the background of FRW universe. We show that while different cosmological parameters mimic their standard behaviour at different epochs for different forms of higher curvature gravity (i.e. different values of n ), the positive values of the scalar field in the models provide an additional suppression for the massless modes of higher rank antisymmetric field, The Starobinsky model identified with $n=2$, provides heavier suppression compared to the others $n\neq2$. The result does not change even with the inclusion of the Cosmological Constant. Thus, our result reveals that a general class of modified gravity models can successfully explain the suppression of the massless modes of higher rank antisymmetric tensor fields leading to their invisibility in the present universe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_02771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Absence of antisymmetric tensor fields : Clue from f(R) model of gravity
Alam, Sonej
Sen, Somasri
Sengupta, Soumitra
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
One of the surprising aspects of the present Universe, is the absence of any noticeable observable effects of higher-rank antisymmetric tensor fields in any natural phenomena. Here, we address the possible explanation of the absence of the higher rank antisymmetric tensor fields within the framework of a general class of $f(R)$ gravity represented by $f (R) = R +α_n R^n$. We explore the setup in Einstein frame, where the higher curvature is manifested in terms of a scalar field with a potential through a conformal transformation. The evolution of different cosmological parameters is studied in the background of FRW universe. We show that while different cosmological parameters mimic their standard behaviour at different epochs for different forms of higher curvature gravity (i.e. different values of n ), the positive values of the scalar field in the models provide an additional suppression for the massless modes of higher rank antisymmetric field, The Starobinsky model identified with $n=2$, provides heavier suppression compared to the others $n\neq2$. The result does not change even with the inclusion of the Cosmological Constant. Thus, our result reveals that a general class of modified gravity models can successfully explain the suppression of the massless modes of higher rank antisymmetric tensor fields leading to their invisibility in the present universe.
title Absence of antisymmetric tensor fields : Clue from f(R) model of gravity
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02771