A chip-integrated comb-based microwave oscillator

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Wei, Chen, Zhiyang, Li, Linze, Shen, Chen, Long, Jinbao, Zheng, Huamin, Yang, Luyu, Chen, Qiushi, Zhang, Zhouze, Shi, Baoqi, Li, Shichang, Gao, Lan, Luo, Yi-Han, Chen, Baile, Liu, Junqiu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sun, Wei
Chen, Zhiyang
Li, Linze
Shen, Chen
Long, Jinbao
Zheng, Huamin
Yang, Luyu
Chen, Qiushi
Zhang, Zhouze
Shi, Baoqi
Li, Shichang
Gao, Lan
Luo, Yi-Han
Chen, Baile
Liu, Junqiu
author_facet Sun, Wei
Chen, Zhiyang
Li, Linze
Shen, Chen
Long, Jinbao
Zheng, Huamin
Yang, Luyu
Chen, Qiushi
Zhang, Zhouze
Shi, Baoqi
Li, Shichang
Gao, Lan
Luo, Yi-Han
Chen, Baile
Liu, Junqiu
contents Low-noise microwave oscillators are cornerstones for wireless communication, radar and clocks. Optical frequency combs have enabled photonic microwaves with unrivalled noise performance and bandwidth. Emerging interest is to generate microwaves using chip-based frequency combs, namely microcombs. Here, we demonstrate the first, fully integrated, microcomb-based, microwave oscillator chip. The chip, powered by a microelectronic circuit, leverages hybrid integration of a DFB laser, a nonlinear microresonator, and a high-speed photodetector. Each component represents the best of its own class, yet allows large-volume manufacturing with low cost in CMOS foundries. The hybrid chip outputs an ultralow-noise laser of 6.9 Hz linewidth, a microcomb of 10.7 GHz repetition rate, and a 10.7 GHz microwave of 6.3 mHz linewidth -- all three in one entity of 76 mm$^2$ size.The microwave phase noise reaches -75/-105/-130 dBc/Hz at 1/10/100 kHz Fourier offset frequency. Our results can reinvigorate our information society for communication, sensing, timing and precision measurement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_02828
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A chip-integrated comb-based microwave oscillator
Sun, Wei
Chen, Zhiyang
Li, Linze
Shen, Chen
Long, Jinbao
Zheng, Huamin
Yang, Luyu
Chen, Qiushi
Zhang, Zhouze
Shi, Baoqi
Li, Shichang
Gao, Lan
Luo, Yi-Han
Chen, Baile
Liu, Junqiu
Optics
Applied Physics
Low-noise microwave oscillators are cornerstones for wireless communication, radar and clocks. Optical frequency combs have enabled photonic microwaves with unrivalled noise performance and bandwidth. Emerging interest is to generate microwaves using chip-based frequency combs, namely microcombs. Here, we demonstrate the first, fully integrated, microcomb-based, microwave oscillator chip. The chip, powered by a microelectronic circuit, leverages hybrid integration of a DFB laser, a nonlinear microresonator, and a high-speed photodetector. Each component represents the best of its own class, yet allows large-volume manufacturing with low cost in CMOS foundries. The hybrid chip outputs an ultralow-noise laser of 6.9 Hz linewidth, a microcomb of 10.7 GHz repetition rate, and a 10.7 GHz microwave of 6.3 mHz linewidth -- all three in one entity of 76 mm$^2$ size.The microwave phase noise reaches -75/-105/-130 dBc/Hz at 1/10/100 kHz Fourier offset frequency. Our results can reinvigorate our information society for communication, sensing, timing and precision measurement.
title A chip-integrated comb-based microwave oscillator
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02828