SOFIM: Stochastic Optimization Using Regularized Fisher Information Matrix

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sen, Mrinmay, Qin, A. K., C, Gayathri, N, Raghu Kishore, Chen, Yen-Wei, Raman, Balasubramanian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Sen, Mrinmay
Qin, A. K.
C, Gayathri
N, Raghu Kishore
Chen, Yen-Wei
Raman, Balasubramanian
author_facet Sen, Mrinmay
Qin, A. K.
C, Gayathri
N, Raghu Kishore
Chen, Yen-Wei
Raman, Balasubramanian
contents This paper introduces a new stochastic optimization method based on the regularized Fisher information matrix (FIM), named SOFIM, which can efficiently utilize the FIM to approximate the Hessian matrix for finding Newton's gradient update in large-scale stochastic optimization of machine learning models. It can be viewed as a variant of natural gradient descent, where the challenge of storing and calculating the full FIM is addressed through making use of the regularized FIM and directly finding the gradient update direction via Sherman-Morrison matrix inversion. Additionally, like the popular Adam method, SOFIM uses the first moment of the gradient to address the issue of non-stationary objectives across mini-batches due to heterogeneous data. The utilization of the regularized FIM and Sherman-Morrison matrix inversion leads to the improved convergence rate with the same space and time complexities as stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with momentum. The extensive experiments on training deep learning models using several benchmark image classification datasets demonstrate that the proposed SOFIM outperforms SGD with momentum and several state-of-the-art Newton optimization methods in term of the convergence speed for achieving the pre-specified objectives of training and test losses as well as test accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_02833
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SOFIM: Stochastic Optimization Using Regularized Fisher Information Matrix
Sen, Mrinmay
Qin, A. K.
C, Gayathri
N, Raghu Kishore
Chen, Yen-Wei
Raman, Balasubramanian
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
This paper introduces a new stochastic optimization method based on the regularized Fisher information matrix (FIM), named SOFIM, which can efficiently utilize the FIM to approximate the Hessian matrix for finding Newton's gradient update in large-scale stochastic optimization of machine learning models. It can be viewed as a variant of natural gradient descent, where the challenge of storing and calculating the full FIM is addressed through making use of the regularized FIM and directly finding the gradient update direction via Sherman-Morrison matrix inversion. Additionally, like the popular Adam method, SOFIM uses the first moment of the gradient to address the issue of non-stationary objectives across mini-batches due to heterogeneous data. The utilization of the regularized FIM and Sherman-Morrison matrix inversion leads to the improved convergence rate with the same space and time complexities as stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with momentum. The extensive experiments on training deep learning models using several benchmark image classification datasets demonstrate that the proposed SOFIM outperforms SGD with momentum and several state-of-the-art Newton optimization methods in term of the convergence speed for achieving the pre-specified objectives of training and test losses as well as test accuracy.
title SOFIM: Stochastic Optimization Using Regularized Fisher Information Matrix
topic Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02833