Autonomous frequency locking for zero-offset microcomb

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Ming, Yang, Feng-Yan, Lu, Juanjuan, Guo, Guang-Can, Zou, Chang-Ling
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Li, Ming
Yang, Feng-Yan
Lu, Juanjuan
Guo, Guang-Can
Zou, Chang-Ling
author_facet Li, Ming
Yang, Feng-Yan
Lu, Juanjuan
Guo, Guang-Can
Zou, Chang-Ling
contents The stabilization of optical frequency comb conventionally relies on active electronic feedback loops and stable frequency references. Here, we propose a new approach for autonomous frequency locking (AFL) to generate a zero-offset frequency comb based on cooperative nonlinear optical processes in a microcavity. In a simplified few-mode system, AFL enables the concept of fractional harmonic generation as a zero-offset multi-laser reference for measuring the carrier envelope offset frequency ($f_{\mathrm{ceo}}$) of frequency combs spanning less than one octave, such as 1/3 octave. Combining with Kerr comb generation in a microcaivity, AFL is further applied to directly generate zero-$f_{\mathrm{ceo}}$ soliton comb that is robust against fluctuations in pump laser and cavity resonances. Numerical simulations validate the AFL scheme, showing good agreement with analytical prediction of the locking condition. This work presents a new pathway for exploring novel frequency locking mechanisms and technologies using integrated photonic devices, and also appeals further investigations of cooperative nonlinear optics processes in microcavities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_02868
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous frequency locking for zero-offset microcomb
Li, Ming
Yang, Feng-Yan
Lu, Juanjuan
Guo, Guang-Can
Zou, Chang-Ling
Optics
The stabilization of optical frequency comb conventionally relies on active electronic feedback loops and stable frequency references. Here, we propose a new approach for autonomous frequency locking (AFL) to generate a zero-offset frequency comb based on cooperative nonlinear optical processes in a microcavity. In a simplified few-mode system, AFL enables the concept of fractional harmonic generation as a zero-offset multi-laser reference for measuring the carrier envelope offset frequency ($f_{\mathrm{ceo}}$) of frequency combs spanning less than one octave, such as 1/3 octave. Combining with Kerr comb generation in a microcaivity, AFL is further applied to directly generate zero-$f_{\mathrm{ceo}}$ soliton comb that is robust against fluctuations in pump laser and cavity resonances. Numerical simulations validate the AFL scheme, showing good agreement with analytical prediction of the locking condition. This work presents a new pathway for exploring novel frequency locking mechanisms and technologies using integrated photonic devices, and also appeals further investigations of cooperative nonlinear optics processes in microcavities.
title Autonomous frequency locking for zero-offset microcomb
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02868