Numerical studies of triangulated vesicles with anisotropic membrane inclusions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ravid, Yoav, Penič, Samo, Gov, Nir, Kralj-Iglič, Veronika, Iglič, Aleš, Drab, Mitja
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ravid, Yoav
Penič, Samo
Gov, Nir
Kralj-Iglič, Veronika
Iglič, Aleš
Drab, Mitja
author_facet Ravid, Yoav
Penič, Samo
Gov, Nir
Kralj-Iglič, Veronika
Iglič, Aleš
Drab, Mitja
contents In this study, we implement the deviatoric curvature model to examine dynamically triangulated surfaces with anisotropic membrane inclusions. The Monte-Carlo numerical scheme is devised to not only minimize the total bending energy of the membrane but also the in-plane nematic order of the inclusions by considering the mismatch between the curvature of the membrane and the intrinsic curvature of the inclusion. Neighboring inclusions can either attract with nearest-neighbor interaction or with a nematic interaction derived from liquid crystal theory. Orientational order determines whether vesicles fully covered with inclusions result in bulbs connected by necks or long tubes. Remarkably, when inclusions on vesicles with no vacancies interact non-nematically, a spontaneous local order can lead to a bulb transition which may have implications in cell or organelle division. Furthermore we find that average nematic order is inversely proportional to the number of thin necks formed in the vesicles. Our method shows good convergence and is suitable for further upgrades, for example to vesicles constrained by volume.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_02885
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Numerical studies of triangulated vesicles with anisotropic membrane inclusions
Ravid, Yoav
Penič, Samo
Gov, Nir
Kralj-Iglič, Veronika
Iglič, Aleš
Drab, Mitja
Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
In this study, we implement the deviatoric curvature model to examine dynamically triangulated surfaces with anisotropic membrane inclusions. The Monte-Carlo numerical scheme is devised to not only minimize the total bending energy of the membrane but also the in-plane nematic order of the inclusions by considering the mismatch between the curvature of the membrane and the intrinsic curvature of the inclusion. Neighboring inclusions can either attract with nearest-neighbor interaction or with a nematic interaction derived from liquid crystal theory. Orientational order determines whether vesicles fully covered with inclusions result in bulbs connected by necks or long tubes. Remarkably, when inclusions on vesicles with no vacancies interact non-nematically, a spontaneous local order can lead to a bulb transition which may have implications in cell or organelle division. Furthermore we find that average nematic order is inversely proportional to the number of thin necks formed in the vesicles. Our method shows good convergence and is suitable for further upgrades, for example to vesicles constrained by volume.
title Numerical studies of triangulated vesicles with anisotropic membrane inclusions
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02885