From Spectra to Biophysical Insights: End-to-End Learning with a Biased Radiative Transfer Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: She, Yihang, Atzberger, Clement, Blake, Andrew, Keshav, Srinivasan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author She, Yihang
Atzberger, Clement
Blake, Andrew
Keshav, Srinivasan
author_facet She, Yihang
Atzberger, Clement
Blake, Andrew
Keshav, Srinivasan
contents Advances in machine learning have boosted the use of Earth observation data for climate change research. Yet, the interpretability of machine-learned representations remains a challenge, particularly in understanding forests' biophysical reactions to climate change. Traditional methods in remote sensing that invert radiative transfer models (RTMs) to retrieve biophysical variables from spectral data often fail to account for biases inherent in the RTM, especially for complex forests. We propose to integrate RTMs into an auto-encoder architecture, creating an end-to-end learning approach. Our method not only corrects biases in RTMs but also outperforms traditional techniques for variable retrieval like neural network regression. Furthermore, our framework has potential generally for inverting biased physical models. The code is available on https://github.com/yihshe/ai-refined-rtm.git.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_02922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Spectra to Biophysical Insights: End-to-End Learning with a Biased Radiative Transfer Model
She, Yihang
Atzberger, Clement
Blake, Andrew
Keshav, Srinivasan
Machine Learning
Advances in machine learning have boosted the use of Earth observation data for climate change research. Yet, the interpretability of machine-learned representations remains a challenge, particularly in understanding forests' biophysical reactions to climate change. Traditional methods in remote sensing that invert radiative transfer models (RTMs) to retrieve biophysical variables from spectral data often fail to account for biases inherent in the RTM, especially for complex forests. We propose to integrate RTMs into an auto-encoder architecture, creating an end-to-end learning approach. Our method not only corrects biases in RTMs but also outperforms traditional techniques for variable retrieval like neural network regression. Furthermore, our framework has potential generally for inverting biased physical models. The code is available on https://github.com/yihshe/ai-refined-rtm.git.
title From Spectra to Biophysical Insights: End-to-End Learning with a Biased Radiative Transfer Model
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02922