Multi-modal Instruction Tuned LLMs with Fine-grained Visual Perception

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: He, Junwen, Wang, Yifan, Wang, Lijun, Lu, Huchuan, He, Jun-Yan, Lan, Jin-Peng, Luo, Bin, Xie, Xuansong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author He, Junwen
Wang, Yifan
Wang, Lijun
Lu, Huchuan
He, Jun-Yan
Lan, Jin-Peng
Luo, Bin
Xie, Xuansong
author_facet He, Junwen
Wang, Yifan
Wang, Lijun
Lu, Huchuan
He, Jun-Yan
Lan, Jin-Peng
Luo, Bin
Xie, Xuansong
contents Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLMs) leverages Large Language Models as a cognitive framework for diverse visual-language tasks. Recent efforts have been made to equip MLLMs with visual perceiving and grounding capabilities. However, there still remains a gap in providing fine-grained pixel-level perceptions and extending interactions beyond text-specific inputs. In this work, we propose {\bf{AnyRef}}, a general MLLM model that can generate pixel-wise object perceptions and natural language descriptions from multi-modality references, such as texts, boxes, images, or audio. This innovation empowers users with greater flexibility to engage with the model beyond textual and regional prompts, without modality-specific designs. Through our proposed refocusing mechanism, the generated grounding output is guided to better focus on the referenced object, implicitly incorporating additional pixel-level supervision. This simple modification utilizes attention scores generated during the inference of LLM, eliminating the need for extra computations while exhibiting performance enhancements in both grounding masks and referring expressions. With only publicly available training data, our model achieves state-of-the-art results across multiple benchmarks, including diverse modality referring segmentation and region-level referring expression generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_02969
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-modal Instruction Tuned LLMs with Fine-grained Visual Perception
He, Junwen
Wang, Yifan
Wang, Lijun
Lu, Huchuan
He, Jun-Yan
Lan, Jin-Peng
Luo, Bin
Xie, Xuansong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLMs) leverages Large Language Models as a cognitive framework for diverse visual-language tasks. Recent efforts have been made to equip MLLMs with visual perceiving and grounding capabilities. However, there still remains a gap in providing fine-grained pixel-level perceptions and extending interactions beyond text-specific inputs. In this work, we propose {\bf{AnyRef}}, a general MLLM model that can generate pixel-wise object perceptions and natural language descriptions from multi-modality references, such as texts, boxes, images, or audio. This innovation empowers users with greater flexibility to engage with the model beyond textual and regional prompts, without modality-specific designs. Through our proposed refocusing mechanism, the generated grounding output is guided to better focus on the referenced object, implicitly incorporating additional pixel-level supervision. This simple modification utilizes attention scores generated during the inference of LLM, eliminating the need for extra computations while exhibiting performance enhancements in both grounding masks and referring expressions. With only publicly available training data, our model achieves state-of-the-art results across multiple benchmarks, including diverse modality referring segmentation and region-level referring expression generation.
title Multi-modal Instruction Tuned LLMs with Fine-grained Visual Perception
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02969