Charge-order melting in the one-dimensional Edwards model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lange, Florian, Wellein, Gerhard, Fehske, Holger
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lange, Florian
Wellein, Gerhard
Fehske, Holger
author_facet Lange, Florian
Wellein, Gerhard
Fehske, Holger
contents We use infinite matrix-product-state techniques to study the time evolution of the charge-density-wave (CDW) order after a quench or a light pulse in a fundamental fermion-boson model. The motion of fermions in the model is linked to the creation of bosonic excitations, which counteracts the melting of the CDW order. For low-energy quenches corresponding to a change of the boson relaxation rate, we find behavior similar to that in an effective $t$-$V$ model. When the boson energy is quenched instead or a light pulse is applied to the system, the transient dynamics are more complex, with the CDW order first quickly decreasing to an intermediate value while the density-wave-like order of the bosons rises. In the case of pulse irradiation, the subsequent time-evolution of the CDW order depends strongly on the photon frequency. For frequencies slightly below the boson energy, we observe a temporary increase of the CDW order parameter. Our results reveal the complex physics of driven Mott insulators in low-dimensional systems with strong correlations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_03108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Charge-order melting in the one-dimensional Edwards model
Lange, Florian
Wellein, Gerhard
Fehske, Holger
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We use infinite matrix-product-state techniques to study the time evolution of the charge-density-wave (CDW) order after a quench or a light pulse in a fundamental fermion-boson model. The motion of fermions in the model is linked to the creation of bosonic excitations, which counteracts the melting of the CDW order. For low-energy quenches corresponding to a change of the boson relaxation rate, we find behavior similar to that in an effective $t$-$V$ model. When the boson energy is quenched instead or a light pulse is applied to the system, the transient dynamics are more complex, with the CDW order first quickly decreasing to an intermediate value while the density-wave-like order of the bosons rises. In the case of pulse irradiation, the subsequent time-evolution of the CDW order depends strongly on the photon frequency. For frequencies slightly below the boson energy, we observe a temporary increase of the CDW order parameter. Our results reveal the complex physics of driven Mott insulators in low-dimensional systems with strong correlations.
title Charge-order melting in the one-dimensional Edwards model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03108