Characterizing the 3D Structure of Molecular Cloud Envelopes in the "Cloud Factory" Simulations

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Hauptverfasser: Mullens, Elijah, Zucker, Catherine, Murray, Claire E., Smith, Rowan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Mullens, Elijah
Zucker, Catherine
Murray, Claire E.
Smith, Rowan
author_facet Mullens, Elijah
Zucker, Catherine
Murray, Claire E.
Smith, Rowan
contents We leverage recent numerical simulations of highly resolved star-forming regions in a Milky Way-like Galaxy to explore the nature of extended gaseous envelopes around molecular clouds. We extract a sample of two dozen star-forming clouds from the feedback-dominated suite of the "Cloud Factory'' simulations. With the goal of exploring the 3D thermal and chemical structure of the gas, we measure and fit the clouds' radial profiles in multiple tracers, including $n_{H_I}$, $n_{H_2}$, $n_{H_{tot}}$, $n_{CO}$, and gas temperature. We find that while solar neighborhood clouds recently detected via 3D dust mapping have radially symmetric, low-density envelopes that extend $\sim$ 10-15 pc, the simulated cloud envelopes are primarily radially asymmetric with low-density envelopes that extend only $\sim$ 2-3 pc. One potential explanation for the absence of extended envelopes in the simulated clouds may be the lack of magnetic fields, while a stronger local feedback prescription compared to solar neighborhood conditions may drive the radially asymmetric cloud morphologies. We make the pipeline to extract and characterize the radial profile of clouds publicly available, which can be used in complementary and future simulations to shed additional light on the key physics shaping the formation and evolution of star-forming structures in the Milky Way.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_03112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing the 3D Structure of Molecular Cloud Envelopes in the "Cloud Factory" Simulations
Mullens, Elijah
Zucker, Catherine
Murray, Claire E.
Smith, Rowan
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We leverage recent numerical simulations of highly resolved star-forming regions in a Milky Way-like Galaxy to explore the nature of extended gaseous envelopes around molecular clouds. We extract a sample of two dozen star-forming clouds from the feedback-dominated suite of the "Cloud Factory'' simulations. With the goal of exploring the 3D thermal and chemical structure of the gas, we measure and fit the clouds' radial profiles in multiple tracers, including $n_{H_I}$, $n_{H_2}$, $n_{H_{tot}}$, $n_{CO}$, and gas temperature. We find that while solar neighborhood clouds recently detected via 3D dust mapping have radially symmetric, low-density envelopes that extend $\sim$ 10-15 pc, the simulated cloud envelopes are primarily radially asymmetric with low-density envelopes that extend only $\sim$ 2-3 pc. One potential explanation for the absence of extended envelopes in the simulated clouds may be the lack of magnetic fields, while a stronger local feedback prescription compared to solar neighborhood conditions may drive the radially asymmetric cloud morphologies. We make the pipeline to extract and characterize the radial profile of clouds publicly available, which can be used in complementary and future simulations to shed additional light on the key physics shaping the formation and evolution of star-forming structures in the Milky Way.
title Characterizing the 3D Structure of Molecular Cloud Envelopes in the "Cloud Factory" Simulations
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03112