Higher form symmetries and orbifolds of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Santilli, Leonardo, Szabo, Richard J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Santilli, Leonardo
Szabo, Richard J.
author_facet Santilli, Leonardo
Szabo, Richard J.
contents We undertake a detailed study of the gaugings of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory by its intrinsic charge conjugation 0-form and centre 1-form global symmetries, elucidating their higher algebraic and geometric structures, as well as the meaning of dual lower form symmetries. Our derivations of orbifold gauge theories make use of a combination of standard continuum path integral methods, networks of topological defects, and techniques from higher gauge theory. We provide a unified description of higher and lower form gauge fields for a $p$-form symmetry in the geometric setting of $p$-gerbes, and derive reverse orbifolds by the dual $(-1)$-form symmetries. We identify those orbifolds in which charge conjugation symmetry is spontaneously broken, and relate the breaking to mixed anomalies involving $(-1)$-form symmetries. We extend these considerations to gaugings by the non-invertible 1-form symmetries of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory by introducing a notion of generalized $θ$-angle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_03119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher form symmetries and orbifolds of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory
Santilli, Leonardo
Szabo, Richard J.
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Differential Geometry
Quantum Algebra
We undertake a detailed study of the gaugings of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory by its intrinsic charge conjugation 0-form and centre 1-form global symmetries, elucidating their higher algebraic and geometric structures, as well as the meaning of dual lower form symmetries. Our derivations of orbifold gauge theories make use of a combination of standard continuum path integral methods, networks of topological defects, and techniques from higher gauge theory. We provide a unified description of higher and lower form gauge fields for a $p$-form symmetry in the geometric setting of $p$-gerbes, and derive reverse orbifolds by the dual $(-1)$-form symmetries. We identify those orbifolds in which charge conjugation symmetry is spontaneously broken, and relate the breaking to mixed anomalies involving $(-1)$-form symmetries. We extend these considerations to gaugings by the non-invertible 1-form symmetries of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory by introducing a notion of generalized $θ$-angle.
title Higher form symmetries and orbifolds of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Differential Geometry
Quantum Algebra
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03119