Concavity Properties of Solutions of Elliptic Equations under Conformal Deformations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Khan, Gabriel, Saha, Soumyajit, Tuerkoen, Malik
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Khan, Gabriel
Saha, Soumyajit
Tuerkoen, Malik
author_facet Khan, Gabriel
Saha, Soumyajit
Tuerkoen, Malik
contents We study the Dirichlet problem for the weighted Schrödinger operator \[-Δu +Vu = λρu,\] where $ρ$ is a positive weighting function and $V$ is a potential. Such equations appear naturally in conformal geometry and in the composite membrane problem. Our primary goal is to establish concavity estimates for the principle eigenfunction with respect to conformal connections. Doing so, we obtain new bounds on the fundamental gap problem, which is the difference between the first and second eigenvalues. In particular, we partially resolve a conjecture of Nguyen, Stancu and Wei [IMRN 2022] on the fundamental gap of horoconvex domains. In addition, we obtain a power convexity estimate for solutions to the torsion problem in spherical geometry on convex domains which are not too large.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_03200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Concavity Properties of Solutions of Elliptic Equations under Conformal Deformations
Khan, Gabriel
Saha, Soumyajit
Tuerkoen, Malik
Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
Spectral Theory
58J50, 53C18, 35P15
We study the Dirichlet problem for the weighted Schrödinger operator \[-Δu +Vu = λρu,\] where $ρ$ is a positive weighting function and $V$ is a potential. Such equations appear naturally in conformal geometry and in the composite membrane problem. Our primary goal is to establish concavity estimates for the principle eigenfunction with respect to conformal connections. Doing so, we obtain new bounds on the fundamental gap problem, which is the difference between the first and second eigenvalues. In particular, we partially resolve a conjecture of Nguyen, Stancu and Wei [IMRN 2022] on the fundamental gap of horoconvex domains. In addition, we obtain a power convexity estimate for solutions to the torsion problem in spherical geometry on convex domains which are not too large.
title Concavity Properties of Solutions of Elliptic Equations under Conformal Deformations
topic Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
Spectral Theory
58J50, 53C18, 35P15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03200