How much information can be extracted from galaxy clustering at the field level?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nguyen, Nhat-Minh, Schmidt, Fabian, Tucci, Beatriz, Reinecke, Martin, Kostić, Andrija
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Nguyen, Nhat-Minh
Schmidt, Fabian
Tucci, Beatriz
Reinecke, Martin
Kostić, Andrija
author_facet Nguyen, Nhat-Minh
Schmidt, Fabian
Tucci, Beatriz
Reinecke, Martin
Kostić, Andrija
contents We present optimal Bayesian field-level cosmological constraints from nonlinear tracers of the large-scale structure, specifically the amplitude $σ_8$ of linear matter fluctuations inferred from rest-frame simulated dark matter halos in a comoving volume of $8\,(h^{-1}\mathrm{Gpc})^3$. Our constraint on $σ_8$ is entirely due to nonlinear information, and obtained by explicitly sampling the initial conditions along with bias and noise parameters via a Lagrangian EFT-based forward model, LEFTfield. The comparison with a simulation-based inference analysis employing the power spectrum and bispectrum -- likewise using the LEFTfield forward model -- shows that, when including precisely the same modes of the same data up to $k_{\mathrm{max}}= 0.10\,h\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$ ($0.12\,h\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$), the field-level approach yields a factor of 3.5 (5.2) improvement on the $σ_8$ constraint, from 20.0% to 5.7% (17.0% to 3.3%). This study provides direct insights into cosmological information encoded in galaxy clustering beyond low-order $n$-point functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_03220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How much information can be extracted from galaxy clustering at the field level?
Nguyen, Nhat-Minh
Schmidt, Fabian
Tucci, Beatriz
Reinecke, Martin
Kostić, Andrija
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We present optimal Bayesian field-level cosmological constraints from nonlinear tracers of the large-scale structure, specifically the amplitude $σ_8$ of linear matter fluctuations inferred from rest-frame simulated dark matter halos in a comoving volume of $8\,(h^{-1}\mathrm{Gpc})^3$. Our constraint on $σ_8$ is entirely due to nonlinear information, and obtained by explicitly sampling the initial conditions along with bias and noise parameters via a Lagrangian EFT-based forward model, LEFTfield. The comparison with a simulation-based inference analysis employing the power spectrum and bispectrum -- likewise using the LEFTfield forward model -- shows that, when including precisely the same modes of the same data up to $k_{\mathrm{max}}= 0.10\,h\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$ ($0.12\,h\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$), the field-level approach yields a factor of 3.5 (5.2) improvement on the $σ_8$ constraint, from 20.0% to 5.7% (17.0% to 3.3%). This study provides direct insights into cosmological information encoded in galaxy clustering beyond low-order $n$-point functions.
title How much information can be extracted from galaxy clustering at the field level?
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03220