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Main Authors: Liu, Bin, Lai, Dong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03250
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author Liu, Bin
Lai, Dong
author_facet Liu, Bin
Lai, Dong
contents We study the dynamics of a star orbiting a merging black-hole binary (BHB) in a coplanar triple configuration. During the BHB's orbital decay, the system can be driven across the apsidal precession resonance, where the apsidal precession rate of the stellar orbit matches that of the inner BHB. As a result, the system gets captured into a state of resonance advection until the merger of the BHB, leading to an extreme eccentricity growth of the stellar orbit. This resonance advection occurs when the inner binary has a non-zero eccentricity and unequal masses. The resonant driving of the stellar eccentricity can significantly alter the hardening rate of the inner BHB, and produce observational signatures to uncover the presence of nearby merging or merged BHBs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_03250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extreme resonant eccentricity excitation of stars around merging black-hole binary
Liu, Bin
Lai, Dong
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We study the dynamics of a star orbiting a merging black-hole binary (BHB) in a coplanar triple configuration. During the BHB's orbital decay, the system can be driven across the apsidal precession resonance, where the apsidal precession rate of the stellar orbit matches that of the inner BHB. As a result, the system gets captured into a state of resonance advection until the merger of the BHB, leading to an extreme eccentricity growth of the stellar orbit. This resonance advection occurs when the inner binary has a non-zero eccentricity and unequal masses. The resonant driving of the stellar eccentricity can significantly alter the hardening rate of the inner BHB, and produce observational signatures to uncover the presence of nearby merging or merged BHBs.
title Extreme resonant eccentricity excitation of stars around merging black-hole binary
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03250