Impossible Symmetries and Conformal Gravity

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Hauptverfasser: Hinterbichler, Kurt, Joyce, Austin, Mathys, Grégoire
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hinterbichler, Kurt
Joyce, Austin
Mathys, Grégoire
author_facet Hinterbichler, Kurt
Joyce, Austin
Mathys, Grégoire
contents We explore the physics of relativistic gapless phases defined by a mixed anomaly between two generalized conserved currents. The gapless modes can be understood as Goldstone modes arising from the nonlinear realization of (generically higher-form) symmetries arising from these currents. In some cases, the anomaly cannot be reproduced by any local and unitary theory, indicating that the corresponding symmetries are impossible, in the sense that they cannot appear in a Lorentzian physical system. We consider many examples of the general construction. Most notably, we study conformal gravity from this perspective, describing the higher-form symmetries of the linear theory and showing how it can be understood in terms of anomalies. Along the way we clarify some aspects of electric-magnetic duality in linear conformal gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_03256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impossible Symmetries and Conformal Gravity
Hinterbichler, Kurt
Joyce, Austin
Mathys, Grégoire
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We explore the physics of relativistic gapless phases defined by a mixed anomaly between two generalized conserved currents. The gapless modes can be understood as Goldstone modes arising from the nonlinear realization of (generically higher-form) symmetries arising from these currents. In some cases, the anomaly cannot be reproduced by any local and unitary theory, indicating that the corresponding symmetries are impossible, in the sense that they cannot appear in a Lorentzian physical system. We consider many examples of the general construction. Most notably, we study conformal gravity from this perspective, describing the higher-form symmetries of the linear theory and showing how it can be understood in terms of anomalies. Along the way we clarify some aspects of electric-magnetic duality in linear conformal gravity.
title Impossible Symmetries and Conformal Gravity
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03256