"It's the only thing I can trust": Envisioning Large Language Model Use by Autistic Workers for Communication Assistance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jang, JiWoong, Moharana, Sanika, Carrington, Patrick, Begel, Andrew
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Jang, JiWoong
Moharana, Sanika
Carrington, Patrick
Begel, Andrew
author_facet Jang, JiWoong
Moharana, Sanika
Carrington, Patrick
Begel, Andrew
contents Autistic adults often experience stigma and discrimination at work, leading them to seek social communication support from coworkers, friends, and family despite emotional risks. Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly considered an alternative. In this work, we investigate the phenomenon of LLM use by autistic adults at work and explore opportunities and risks of LLMs as a source of social communication advice. We asked 11 autistic participants to present questions about their own workplace-related social difficulties to (1) a GPT-4-based chatbot and (2) a disguised human confederate. Our evaluation shows that participants strongly preferred LLM over confederate interactions. However, a coach specializing in supporting autistic job-seekers raised concerns that the LLM was dispensing questionable advice. We highlight how this divergence in participant and practitioner attitudes reflects existing schisms in HCI on the relative privileging of end-user wants versus normative good and propose design considerations for LLMs to center autistic experiences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_03297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "It's the only thing I can trust": Envisioning Large Language Model Use by Autistic Workers for Communication Assistance
Jang, JiWoong
Moharana, Sanika
Carrington, Patrick
Begel, Andrew
Human-Computer Interaction
Autistic adults often experience stigma and discrimination at work, leading them to seek social communication support from coworkers, friends, and family despite emotional risks. Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly considered an alternative. In this work, we investigate the phenomenon of LLM use by autistic adults at work and explore opportunities and risks of LLMs as a source of social communication advice. We asked 11 autistic participants to present questions about their own workplace-related social difficulties to (1) a GPT-4-based chatbot and (2) a disguised human confederate. Our evaluation shows that participants strongly preferred LLM over confederate interactions. However, a coach specializing in supporting autistic job-seekers raised concerns that the LLM was dispensing questionable advice. We highlight how this divergence in participant and practitioner attitudes reflects existing schisms in HCI on the relative privileging of end-user wants versus normative good and propose design considerations for LLMs to center autistic experiences.
title "It's the only thing I can trust": Envisioning Large Language Model Use by Autistic Workers for Communication Assistance
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03297