Quantum Dynamical Emulation of Imaginary Time Evolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Leamer, Jacob M., Magann, Alicia B., Bondar, Denys I., McCaul, Gerard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Leamer, Jacob M.
Magann, Alicia B.
Bondar, Denys I.
McCaul, Gerard
author_facet Leamer, Jacob M.
Magann, Alicia B.
Bondar, Denys I.
McCaul, Gerard
contents We introduce a constructive method for mapping non-unitary dynamics to a weighted set of unitary operations. We utilize this construction to derive a new correspondence between real and imaginary time, which we term Imaginary Time Quantum Dynamical Emulation (ITQDE). This correspondence enables an imaginary time evolution to be constructed from the overlaps of states evolved in opposite directions. We develop ITQDE as a tool for estimating the ground and thermal state properties associated with a given Hamiltonian. We additionally provide a prescription for leveraging ITQDE to estimate the complete Hamiltonian spectrum. We go on to develop a quantum algorithm for computing Hamiltonian spectra based on ITQDE, which we validate through numerical simulations and quantum hardware implementations. We conclude with a discussion of how ITQDE can be utilized more broadly to derive novel thermodynamic results, including a generalisation of the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_03350
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Dynamical Emulation of Imaginary Time Evolution
Leamer, Jacob M.
Magann, Alicia B.
Bondar, Denys I.
McCaul, Gerard
Quantum Physics
We introduce a constructive method for mapping non-unitary dynamics to a weighted set of unitary operations. We utilize this construction to derive a new correspondence between real and imaginary time, which we term Imaginary Time Quantum Dynamical Emulation (ITQDE). This correspondence enables an imaginary time evolution to be constructed from the overlaps of states evolved in opposite directions. We develop ITQDE as a tool for estimating the ground and thermal state properties associated with a given Hamiltonian. We additionally provide a prescription for leveraging ITQDE to estimate the complete Hamiltonian spectrum. We go on to develop a quantum algorithm for computing Hamiltonian spectra based on ITQDE, which we validate through numerical simulations and quantum hardware implementations. We conclude with a discussion of how ITQDE can be utilized more broadly to derive novel thermodynamic results, including a generalisation of the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation.
title Quantum Dynamical Emulation of Imaginary Time Evolution
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03350