Emotional Tandem Robots: How Different Robot Behaviors Affect Human Perception While Controlling a Mobile Robot

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kaduk, Julian, Weilbeer, Friederike, Hamann, Heiko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kaduk, Julian
Weilbeer, Friederike
Hamann, Heiko
author_facet Kaduk, Julian
Weilbeer, Friederike
Hamann, Heiko
contents In human-robot interaction (HRI), we study how humans interact with robots, but also the effects of robot behavior on human perception and well-being. Especially, the influence on humans by tandem robots with one human controlled and one autonomous robot or even semi-autonomous multi-robot systems is not yet fully understood. Here, we focus on a leader-follower scenario and study how emotionally expressive motion patterns of a small, mobile follower robot affect the perception of a human operator controlling the leading robot. We examined three distinct emotional behaviors for the follower compared to a neutral condition: angry, happy and sad. We analyzed how participants maneuvered the leader robot along a set path while experiencing each follower behavior in a randomized order. We identified a significant shift in attention toward the follower with emotionally expressive behaviors compared to the neutral condition. For example, the angry behavior significantly heightened participant stress levels and was considered the least preferred behavior. The happy behavior was the most preferred and associated with increased excitement by the participants. Integrating the proposed behaviors in robots can profoundly influence the human operator's attention, emotional state, and overall experience. These insights are valuable for future HRI tandem robot designs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_03746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emotional Tandem Robots: How Different Robot Behaviors Affect Human Perception While Controlling a Mobile Robot
Kaduk, Julian
Weilbeer, Friederike
Hamann, Heiko
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
In human-robot interaction (HRI), we study how humans interact with robots, but also the effects of robot behavior on human perception and well-being. Especially, the influence on humans by tandem robots with one human controlled and one autonomous robot or even semi-autonomous multi-robot systems is not yet fully understood. Here, we focus on a leader-follower scenario and study how emotionally expressive motion patterns of a small, mobile follower robot affect the perception of a human operator controlling the leading robot. We examined three distinct emotional behaviors for the follower compared to a neutral condition: angry, happy and sad. We analyzed how participants maneuvered the leader robot along a set path while experiencing each follower behavior in a randomized order. We identified a significant shift in attention toward the follower with emotionally expressive behaviors compared to the neutral condition. For example, the angry behavior significantly heightened participant stress levels and was considered the least preferred behavior. The happy behavior was the most preferred and associated with increased excitement by the participants. Integrating the proposed behaviors in robots can profoundly influence the human operator's attention, emotional state, and overall experience. These insights are valuable for future HRI tandem robot designs.
title Emotional Tandem Robots: How Different Robot Behaviors Affect Human Perception While Controlling a Mobile Robot
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03746