Room Impulse Response Estimation using Optimal Transport: Simulation-Informed Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sundström, David, Björkman, Anton, Jakobsson, Andreas, Elvander, Filip
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sundström, David
Björkman, Anton
Jakobsson, Andreas
Elvander, Filip
author_facet Sundström, David
Björkman, Anton
Jakobsson, Andreas
Elvander, Filip
contents The ability to accurately estimate room impulse responses (RIRs) is integral to many applications of spatial audio processing. Regrettably, estimating the RIR using ambient signals, such as speech or music, remains a challenging problem due to, e.g., low signal-to-noise ratios, finite sample lengths, and poor spectral excitation. Commonly, in order to improve the conditioning of the estimation problem, priors are placed on the amplitudes of the RIR. Although serving as a regularizer, this type of prior is generally not useful when only approximate knowledge of the delay structure is available, which, for example, is the case when the prior is a simulated RIR from an approximation of the room geometry. In this work, we target the delay structure itself, constructing a prior based on the concept of optimal transport. As illustrated using both simulated and measured data, the resulting method is able to beneficially incorporate information even from simple simulation models, displaying considerable robustness to perturbations in the assumed room dimensions and its temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_03762
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Room Impulse Response Estimation using Optimal Transport: Simulation-Informed Inference
Sundström, David
Björkman, Anton
Jakobsson, Andreas
Elvander, Filip
Signal Processing
Audio and Speech Processing
The ability to accurately estimate room impulse responses (RIRs) is integral to many applications of spatial audio processing. Regrettably, estimating the RIR using ambient signals, such as speech or music, remains a challenging problem due to, e.g., low signal-to-noise ratios, finite sample lengths, and poor spectral excitation. Commonly, in order to improve the conditioning of the estimation problem, priors are placed on the amplitudes of the RIR. Although serving as a regularizer, this type of prior is generally not useful when only approximate knowledge of the delay structure is available, which, for example, is the case when the prior is a simulated RIR from an approximation of the room geometry. In this work, we target the delay structure itself, constructing a prior based on the concept of optimal transport. As illustrated using both simulated and measured data, the resulting method is able to beneficially incorporate information even from simple simulation models, displaying considerable robustness to perturbations in the assumed room dimensions and its temperature.
title Room Impulse Response Estimation using Optimal Transport: Simulation-Informed Inference
topic Signal Processing
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03762