The Lanczos Tau Framework for Time-Delay Systems: Padé Approximation and Collocation Revisited

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Provoost, Evert, Michiels, Wim
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Provoost, Evert
Michiels, Wim
author_facet Provoost, Evert
Michiels, Wim
contents We reformulate the Lanczos tau method for the discretization of time-delay systems in terms of a pencil of operators, allowing for new insights into this approach. As a first main result, we show that, for the choice of a shifted Legendre basis, this method is equivalent to Padé approximation in the frequency domain. We illustrate that Lanczos tau methods straightforwardly give rise to sparse, self nesting discretizations. Equivalence is also demonstrated with pseudospectral collocation, where the non-zero collocation points are chosen as the zeroes of orthogonal polynomials. The importance of such a choice manifests itself in the approximation of the $H^2$-norm, where, under mild conditions, super-geometric convergence is observed and, for a special case, super convergence is proved; both significantly faster than the algebraic convergence reported in previous work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_03895
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Lanczos Tau Framework for Time-Delay Systems: Padé Approximation and Collocation Revisited
Provoost, Evert
Michiels, Wim
Numerical Analysis
65L03, 34K06, 15A24
We reformulate the Lanczos tau method for the discretization of time-delay systems in terms of a pencil of operators, allowing for new insights into this approach. As a first main result, we show that, for the choice of a shifted Legendre basis, this method is equivalent to Padé approximation in the frequency domain. We illustrate that Lanczos tau methods straightforwardly give rise to sparse, self nesting discretizations. Equivalence is also demonstrated with pseudospectral collocation, where the non-zero collocation points are chosen as the zeroes of orthogonal polynomials. The importance of such a choice manifests itself in the approximation of the $H^2$-norm, where, under mild conditions, super-geometric convergence is observed and, for a special case, super convergence is proved; both significantly faster than the algebraic convergence reported in previous work.
title The Lanczos Tau Framework for Time-Delay Systems: Padé Approximation and Collocation Revisited
topic Numerical Analysis
65L03, 34K06, 15A24
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03895