Magnetoconvection in a Long Vertical Enclosure With Walls of Finite Electrical Conductivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Akhtari, Ali, Zikanov, Oleg, Krasnov, Dmitry
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Akhtari, Ali
Zikanov, Oleg
Krasnov, Dmitry
author_facet Akhtari, Ali
Zikanov, Oleg
Krasnov, Dmitry
contents Magnetoconvection in a tall vertical box with vertical hot and cold walls, and an imposed steady uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the temperature gradient, is analyzed numerically. The geometry and the values of the non-dimensional parameters - the Prandtl number of 0.025, the Rayleigh number of $7.5 \times 10^5$, and the Hartmann number between 0 and 798 - match those of an earlier experiment. A parametric study of the effect of wall electric conductivity, across a wide range of conductance ratio values, on flow properties is performed. Two configurations of electric boundary conditions are explored. In one configuration, all walls have finite electric conductivity, while in the other, only the walls with constant temperature are electrically conducting. The flows are analyzed using their integral properties and distributions of velocity, temperature, and electric currents. It is found that, in general, the convection flow is suppressed by the magnetic field. However, this effect is strongly modified by the wall's electric conductivity and is markedly different for the two wall configurations. The associated changes in flow structure, rate of heat transfer, and flow's kinetic energy are revealed. It is also shown that the assumption of quasi-two-dimensionality may not be valid under some conditions, even at high Hartmann numbers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_03899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetoconvection in a Long Vertical Enclosure With Walls of Finite Electrical Conductivity
Akhtari, Ali
Zikanov, Oleg
Krasnov, Dmitry
Fluid Dynamics
76W05 (Primary) 76R10 (Secondary)
Magnetoconvection in a tall vertical box with vertical hot and cold walls, and an imposed steady uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the temperature gradient, is analyzed numerically. The geometry and the values of the non-dimensional parameters - the Prandtl number of 0.025, the Rayleigh number of $7.5 \times 10^5$, and the Hartmann number between 0 and 798 - match those of an earlier experiment. A parametric study of the effect of wall electric conductivity, across a wide range of conductance ratio values, on flow properties is performed. Two configurations of electric boundary conditions are explored. In one configuration, all walls have finite electric conductivity, while in the other, only the walls with constant temperature are electrically conducting. The flows are analyzed using their integral properties and distributions of velocity, temperature, and electric currents. It is found that, in general, the convection flow is suppressed by the magnetic field. However, this effect is strongly modified by the wall's electric conductivity and is markedly different for the two wall configurations. The associated changes in flow structure, rate of heat transfer, and flow's kinetic energy are revealed. It is also shown that the assumption of quasi-two-dimensionality may not be valid under some conditions, even at high Hartmann numbers.
title Magnetoconvection in a Long Vertical Enclosure With Walls of Finite Electrical Conductivity
topic Fluid Dynamics
76W05 (Primary) 76R10 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03899