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Main Authors: Hagh, Varda F., Nagel, Sidney R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03926
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author Hagh, Varda F.
Nagel, Sidney R.
author_facet Hagh, Varda F.
Nagel, Sidney R.
contents A disordered solid, such as an athermal jammed packing of soft spheres, exists in a rugged potential-energy landscape in which there are a myriad of stable configurations that defy easy enumeration and characterization. Nevertheless, in three-dimensional monodisperse particle packings, we demonstrate an astonishing regularity in the distribution of basin volumes. The probability of landing randomly in a basin is proportional to its volume. Ordering the basins according to their probability, $P(n)$, from the largest at $n=1$ to smaller at larger $n$, we find approximately: $P(n) \propto n^{-1}$. This order, persisting up to the largest systems for which we can collect sufficient data, has implications for the dynamics of a system as it evolves under perturbations. In monodisperse packings there is ``permutation symmetry'' since identical particles can always be interchanged without affecting the system or its properties. Introducing any distribution of radii breaks this symmetry and leads to a proliferation of distinct configurations. We present an algorithm that partially restores permutation symmetry to such polydisperse packings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_03926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Order in disordered packings with and without permutation symmetry
Hagh, Varda F.
Nagel, Sidney R.
Soft Condensed Matter
A disordered solid, such as an athermal jammed packing of soft spheres, exists in a rugged potential-energy landscape in which there are a myriad of stable configurations that defy easy enumeration and characterization. Nevertheless, in three-dimensional monodisperse particle packings, we demonstrate an astonishing regularity in the distribution of basin volumes. The probability of landing randomly in a basin is proportional to its volume. Ordering the basins according to their probability, $P(n)$, from the largest at $n=1$ to smaller at larger $n$, we find approximately: $P(n) \propto n^{-1}$. This order, persisting up to the largest systems for which we can collect sufficient data, has implications for the dynamics of a system as it evolves under perturbations. In monodisperse packings there is ``permutation symmetry'' since identical particles can always be interchanged without affecting the system or its properties. Introducing any distribution of radii breaks this symmetry and leads to a proliferation of distinct configurations. We present an algorithm that partially restores permutation symmetry to such polydisperse packings.
title Order in disordered packings with and without permutation symmetry
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03926