VODKA-JWST: A 3.8 kpc dual quasar at cosmic noon in a powerful starburst galaxy with JWST/MIRI IFU

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Main Authors: Chen, Yu-Ching, Ishikawa, Yuzo, Zakamska, Nadia L., Liu, Xin, Shen, Yue, Hwang, Hsiang-Chih, Rupke, David, Vayner, Andrey, Gross, Arran C., Liu, Weizhe, Wylezalek, Dominika, Veilleux, Sylvain, Bertemes, Caroline, Diachenko, Nadiia, Sankar, Swetha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Yu-Ching
Ishikawa, Yuzo
Zakamska, Nadia L.
Liu, Xin
Shen, Yue
Hwang, Hsiang-Chih
Rupke, David
Vayner, Andrey
Gross, Arran C.
Liu, Weizhe
Wylezalek, Dominika
Veilleux, Sylvain
Bertemes, Caroline
Diachenko, Nadiia
Sankar, Swetha
author_facet Chen, Yu-Ching
Ishikawa, Yuzo
Zakamska, Nadia L.
Liu, Xin
Shen, Yue
Hwang, Hsiang-Chih
Rupke, David
Vayner, Andrey
Gross, Arran C.
Liu, Weizhe
Wylezalek, Dominika
Veilleux, Sylvain
Bertemes, Caroline
Diachenko, Nadiia
Sankar, Swetha
contents Dual quasars, two active supermassive black holes at galactic scales, represent crucial objects for studying the impact of galaxy mergers and quasar activity on the star formation rate (SFR) within their host galaxies, particularly at cosmic noon when SFR peaks. We present JWST/MIRI mid-infrared integral field spectroscopy of J074922.96+225511.7, a dual quasar with a projected separation of 3.8 kilo-parsec at a redshift $z$ of 2.17. We detect spatially extended [Fe II] 5.34$\rm μ$m and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 3.3$μ$m emissions from the star formation activity in its host galaxy. We derive the SFR of 10$^{3.0\pm0.2}$ M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ using PAH 3.3$μ$m, which is five times higher than that derived from the cutoff luminosity of the infrared luminosity function for galaxies at $z\sim2$. While the SFR of J0749+2255 agrees with that of star-forming galaxies of comparable stellar mass at the same redshifts, its molecular gas content falls short of expectations based on the molecular Kennicutt-Schmidt law. This discrepancy may result from molecular gas depletion due to the longer elevated stage of star formation, even after the molecular gas reservoir is depleted. We do not observe any quasar-driven outflow that impacts PAH and [Fe II] in the host galaxy based on the spatially resolved maps. From the expected flux in PAH-based star formation, the [Fe II] line likely originates from the star-forming regions in the host galaxy. Our study highlights the stardust nature of J0749+2255, indicating a potential connection between the dual quasar phase and intense star formation activities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VODKA-JWST: A 3.8 kpc dual quasar at cosmic noon in a powerful starburst galaxy with JWST/MIRI IFU
Chen, Yu-Ching
Ishikawa, Yuzo
Zakamska, Nadia L.
Liu, Xin
Shen, Yue
Hwang, Hsiang-Chih
Rupke, David
Vayner, Andrey
Gross, Arran C.
Liu, Weizhe
Wylezalek, Dominika
Veilleux, Sylvain
Bertemes, Caroline
Diachenko, Nadiia
Sankar, Swetha
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Dual quasars, two active supermassive black holes at galactic scales, represent crucial objects for studying the impact of galaxy mergers and quasar activity on the star formation rate (SFR) within their host galaxies, particularly at cosmic noon when SFR peaks. We present JWST/MIRI mid-infrared integral field spectroscopy of J074922.96+225511.7, a dual quasar with a projected separation of 3.8 kilo-parsec at a redshift $z$ of 2.17. We detect spatially extended [Fe II] 5.34$\rm μ$m and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 3.3$μ$m emissions from the star formation activity in its host galaxy. We derive the SFR of 10$^{3.0\pm0.2}$ M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ using PAH 3.3$μ$m, which is five times higher than that derived from the cutoff luminosity of the infrared luminosity function for galaxies at $z\sim2$. While the SFR of J0749+2255 agrees with that of star-forming galaxies of comparable stellar mass at the same redshifts, its molecular gas content falls short of expectations based on the molecular Kennicutt-Schmidt law. This discrepancy may result from molecular gas depletion due to the longer elevated stage of star formation, even after the molecular gas reservoir is depleted. We do not observe any quasar-driven outflow that impacts PAH and [Fe II] in the host galaxy based on the spatially resolved maps. From the expected flux in PAH-based star formation, the [Fe II] line likely originates from the star-forming regions in the host galaxy. Our study highlights the stardust nature of J0749+2255, indicating a potential connection between the dual quasar phase and intense star formation activities.
title VODKA-JWST: A 3.8 kpc dual quasar at cosmic noon in a powerful starburst galaxy with JWST/MIRI IFU
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04002