Expanding CGL: The CGL double-adiabatic approximation in the Expanding Solar Wind

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Main Authors: Echeverría-Veas, Sebastián, Moya, Pablo S., Lazar, Marian, Poedts, Stefaan, Asenjo, Felipe A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Echeverría-Veas, Sebastián
Moya, Pablo S.
Lazar, Marian
Poedts, Stefaan
Asenjo, Felipe A.
author_facet Echeverría-Veas, Sebastián
Moya, Pablo S.
Lazar, Marian
Poedts, Stefaan
Asenjo, Felipe A.
contents Different in situ satellite observations within 0.3 to 1 AU from the Sun reveal deviations in the thermodynamics of solar wind expansion. Specifically, these deviations challenge the applicability of the double adiabatic or CGL theory, indicating potential influences such as perpendicular heating and/or parallel cooling of ions. The study aims to investigate the plasma expansion phenomena using the Expanding Box Model (EBM) coupled with an ideal MHD description of the plasma. The primary objective is to understand the observed deviations from the CGL predictions, and how the expansion can affect the conservation of the adiabatic invariants, particularly focusing on the impact of transverse expansion on the CGL equations. To address the plasma expansion, we employed the Expanding Box Model (EBM) coupled with the ideal-MHD formalism used for CGL theory. This model provides a unique system of reference co-moving with the solar wind, allowing for the incorporation of transverse expansion into the double adiabatic equations. Solving the equations for different magnetic field profiles, we compute the evolution of anisotropy and plasma beta, which deviates from CGL predictions and empirical observations. This deviation is attributed to the plasma cooling effect induced by the Expanding Box Model (EBM). Results suggest that heating mechanisms play a crucial role in counteracting plasma cooling during expansion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04011
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Expanding CGL: The CGL double-adiabatic approximation in the Expanding Solar Wind
Echeverría-Veas, Sebastián
Moya, Pablo S.
Lazar, Marian
Poedts, Stefaan
Asenjo, Felipe A.
Plasma Physics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Different in situ satellite observations within 0.3 to 1 AU from the Sun reveal deviations in the thermodynamics of solar wind expansion. Specifically, these deviations challenge the applicability of the double adiabatic or CGL theory, indicating potential influences such as perpendicular heating and/or parallel cooling of ions. The study aims to investigate the plasma expansion phenomena using the Expanding Box Model (EBM) coupled with an ideal MHD description of the plasma. The primary objective is to understand the observed deviations from the CGL predictions, and how the expansion can affect the conservation of the adiabatic invariants, particularly focusing on the impact of transverse expansion on the CGL equations. To address the plasma expansion, we employed the Expanding Box Model (EBM) coupled with the ideal-MHD formalism used for CGL theory. This model provides a unique system of reference co-moving with the solar wind, allowing for the incorporation of transverse expansion into the double adiabatic equations. Solving the equations for different magnetic field profiles, we compute the evolution of anisotropy and plasma beta, which deviates from CGL predictions and empirical observations. This deviation is attributed to the plasma cooling effect induced by the Expanding Box Model (EBM). Results suggest that heating mechanisms play a crucial role in counteracting plasma cooling during expansion.
title Expanding CGL: The CGL double-adiabatic approximation in the Expanding Solar Wind
topic Plasma Physics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04011