Flipping electric dipole in the vibrational wave packet dynamics of carbon monoxide

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Main Authors: Barbero-Petrel, Carlos, Schmelcher, Peter, González-Férez, Rosario
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Barbero-Petrel, Carlos
Schmelcher, Peter
González-Férez, Rosario
author_facet Barbero-Petrel, Carlos
Schmelcher, Peter
González-Férez, Rosario
contents Recently Rydberg atom-ion bound states have been observed using a high resolution ion microscope (Nature 605, 453 (2022)) and the corresponding vibrational dynamics has been spectroscopically analyzed. The atom-ion bond is created by an avoided crossing, which involves a flipping molecular dipole. Motivated by the discovery of this binding mechanism we address here the question whether a similar behavior can also occur for ground state diatomic molecules. Specifically, we investigate the vibrational wave packet dynamics within the $^1Σ^+_g$ electronic ground-state of carbon monoxide (CO), which shows a zero crossing of its dipole moment function close to its equilibrium. Via time-evolution of coherent states we demonstrate that indeed a flipping dipole is obtained and its dynamics can be controlled to some extent. Varying the coherent state parameter we explore different regions of the vibrational excitation spectrum thereby tuning the time scales of the rapid oscillatory motion of the relevant observables, their decay and revivals as well as the transition to a regime of irregular dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flipping electric dipole in the vibrational wave packet dynamics of carbon monoxide
Barbero-Petrel, Carlos
Schmelcher, Peter
González-Férez, Rosario
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
Recently Rydberg atom-ion bound states have been observed using a high resolution ion microscope (Nature 605, 453 (2022)) and the corresponding vibrational dynamics has been spectroscopically analyzed. The atom-ion bond is created by an avoided crossing, which involves a flipping molecular dipole. Motivated by the discovery of this binding mechanism we address here the question whether a similar behavior can also occur for ground state diatomic molecules. Specifically, we investigate the vibrational wave packet dynamics within the $^1Σ^+_g$ electronic ground-state of carbon monoxide (CO), which shows a zero crossing of its dipole moment function close to its equilibrium. Via time-evolution of coherent states we demonstrate that indeed a flipping dipole is obtained and its dynamics can be controlled to some extent. Varying the coherent state parameter we explore different regions of the vibrational excitation spectrum thereby tuning the time scales of the rapid oscillatory motion of the relevant observables, their decay and revivals as well as the transition to a regime of irregular dynamics.
title Flipping electric dipole in the vibrational wave packet dynamics of carbon monoxide
topic Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04065