Destratification in the Progenitor Interior of the Mg-rich Supernova Remnant N49B

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sato, Toshiki, Matsunaga, Kai, Sawada, Ryo, Takahashi, Koh, Suwa, Yudai, Hughes, John P., Uchida, Hiroyuki, Narita, Takuto, Umeda, Hideyuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sato, Toshiki
Matsunaga, Kai
Sawada, Ryo
Takahashi, Koh
Suwa, Yudai
Hughes, John P.
Uchida, Hiroyuki
Narita, Takuto
Umeda, Hideyuki
author_facet Sato, Toshiki
Matsunaga, Kai
Sawada, Ryo
Takahashi, Koh
Suwa, Yudai
Hughes, John P.
Uchida, Hiroyuki
Narita, Takuto
Umeda, Hideyuki
contents Simulations of pre-supernova evolution suggest that some intense shell burning can be so active that, in extreme cases, it can merge with the outer shell, changing the initial conditions for the supernova explosion. However, such violent activity in the interior of stars has been difficult to confirm from observations of stars. Here we propose that the elemental composition of O-rich ejecta in supernova remnants can be a tool to test for this kind of intense shell burning activity in the final stages of progenitor evolution. As an example, we discuss the origin of "Mg-rich" ejecta in the supernova remnant N49B. A high Mg/Ne mass ratio $\gtrsim 1$ suggests that the Ne- or O-burning shell has broken into or merged with the outer shell before the collapse. Such Mg-rich (or Ne-poor) ejecta has been identified in some other supernova remnants, supporting the idea that some destratification process, such as a shell merger, does indeed occur in the interiors of some massive stars, although they may not be the majority. Our results suggest that X-ray observations of O-rich ejecta in core-collapse supernova remnants will be a unique tool to probe the shell burning activity during the final stage of a massive star's interior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Destratification in the Progenitor Interior of the Mg-rich Supernova Remnant N49B
Sato, Toshiki
Matsunaga, Kai
Sawada, Ryo
Takahashi, Koh
Suwa, Yudai
Hughes, John P.
Uchida, Hiroyuki
Narita, Takuto
Umeda, Hideyuki
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Simulations of pre-supernova evolution suggest that some intense shell burning can be so active that, in extreme cases, it can merge with the outer shell, changing the initial conditions for the supernova explosion. However, such violent activity in the interior of stars has been difficult to confirm from observations of stars. Here we propose that the elemental composition of O-rich ejecta in supernova remnants can be a tool to test for this kind of intense shell burning activity in the final stages of progenitor evolution. As an example, we discuss the origin of "Mg-rich" ejecta in the supernova remnant N49B. A high Mg/Ne mass ratio $\gtrsim 1$ suggests that the Ne- or O-burning shell has broken into or merged with the outer shell before the collapse. Such Mg-rich (or Ne-poor) ejecta has been identified in some other supernova remnants, supporting the idea that some destratification process, such as a shell merger, does indeed occur in the interiors of some massive stars, although they may not be the majority. Our results suggest that X-ray observations of O-rich ejecta in core-collapse supernova remnants will be a unique tool to probe the shell burning activity during the final stage of a massive star's interior.
title Destratification in the Progenitor Interior of the Mg-rich Supernova Remnant N49B
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04156