Probing the mixing between sterile and tau neutrinos in the SHiP experiment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Choi, Ki-Young, Kim, Sung Hyun, Kim, Yeong Gyun, Lee, Kang Young, Lee, Kyong Sei, Park, Byung Do, Sohn, Jong Yoon, Yoo, Seong Moon, Yoon, Chun Sil
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Choi, Ki-Young
Kim, Sung Hyun
Kim, Yeong Gyun
Lee, Kang Young
Lee, Kyong Sei
Park, Byung Do
Sohn, Jong Yoon
Yoo, Seong Moon
Yoon, Chun Sil
author_facet Choi, Ki-Young
Kim, Sung Hyun
Kim, Yeong Gyun
Lee, Kang Young
Lee, Kyong Sei
Park, Byung Do
Sohn, Jong Yoon
Yoo, Seong Moon
Yoon, Chun Sil
contents We study the expected sensitivity to the mixing between sterile and tau neutrinos directly from the tau neutrino disappearance in the high-energy fixed target experiment. Here, the beam energy is large enough to produce tau neutrinos at the target with large luminosity. During their propagation to the detector, tau neutrinos may oscillate into sterile neutrinos. By examining the energy spectrum of the observed tau neutrino events, we can probe the mixing between sterile and tau neutrinos directly. In this paper, we consider Scattering and Neutrino Detector (SND) at SHiP experiment as a showcase, which uses 400 GeV protons from SPS at CERN, and expect to observe 7,300 tau and anti-tau neutrinos from the $2\times 10^{20}$ POT for 5 years operation. Assuming the uncertainty of 10\%, we find the sensitivity $|U_{τ4}|^2 \sim 0.08$\, (90\% CL) for $Δm_{41}^2 \sim 500\ \mathrm{eV}^2$ with 10\% background to the signal. We also consider a far SND at the end of the SHiP Hidden Sector Decay Spectrometer (HSDS), in which case the sensitivity would be enhanced to $|U_{τ4}|^2 \sim 0.02$. Away from this mass, the sensitivity becomes lower than $|U_{τ4}|^2 \sim 0.15$ for $Δm_{41}^2 \lesssim 100\ \mathrm{eV}^2$ or $Δm_{41}^2\gtrsim 10^4 \mathrm{eV}^2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04191
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing the mixing between sterile and tau neutrinos in the SHiP experiment
Choi, Ki-Young
Kim, Sung Hyun
Kim, Yeong Gyun
Lee, Kang Young
Lee, Kyong Sei
Park, Byung Do
Sohn, Jong Yoon
Yoo, Seong Moon
Yoon, Chun Sil
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We study the expected sensitivity to the mixing between sterile and tau neutrinos directly from the tau neutrino disappearance in the high-energy fixed target experiment. Here, the beam energy is large enough to produce tau neutrinos at the target with large luminosity. During their propagation to the detector, tau neutrinos may oscillate into sterile neutrinos. By examining the energy spectrum of the observed tau neutrino events, we can probe the mixing between sterile and tau neutrinos directly. In this paper, we consider Scattering and Neutrino Detector (SND) at SHiP experiment as a showcase, which uses 400 GeV protons from SPS at CERN, and expect to observe 7,300 tau and anti-tau neutrinos from the $2\times 10^{20}$ POT for 5 years operation. Assuming the uncertainty of 10\%, we find the sensitivity $|U_{τ4}|^2 \sim 0.08$\, (90\% CL) for $Δm_{41}^2 \sim 500\ \mathrm{eV}^2$ with 10\% background to the signal. We also consider a far SND at the end of the SHiP Hidden Sector Decay Spectrometer (HSDS), in which case the sensitivity would be enhanced to $|U_{τ4}|^2 \sim 0.02$. Away from this mass, the sensitivity becomes lower than $|U_{τ4}|^2 \sim 0.15$ for $Δm_{41}^2 \lesssim 100\ \mathrm{eV}^2$ or $Δm_{41}^2\gtrsim 10^4 \mathrm{eV}^2$.
title Probing the mixing between sterile and tau neutrinos in the SHiP experiment
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04191