Aligners: Decoupling LLMs and Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ngweta, Lilian, Agarwal, Mayank, Maity, Subha, Gittens, Alex, Sun, Yuekai, Yurochkin, Mikhail
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ngweta, Lilian
Agarwal, Mayank
Maity, Subha
Gittens, Alex
Sun, Yuekai
Yurochkin, Mikhail
author_facet Ngweta, Lilian
Agarwal, Mayank
Maity, Subha
Gittens, Alex
Sun, Yuekai
Yurochkin, Mikhail
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) need to be aligned with human expectations to ensure their safety and utility in most applications. Alignment is challenging, costly, and needs to be repeated for every LLM and alignment criterion. We propose to decouple LLMs and alignment by training aligner models that can be used to align any LLM for a given criteria on an as-needed basis, thus also reducing the potential negative impacts of alignment on performance. Our recipe for training the aligner models solely relies on synthetic data generated with a (prompted) LLM and can be easily adjusted for a variety of alignment criteria. We use the same synthetic data to train inspectors, binary miss-alignment classification models to guide a "squad" of multiple aligners. Our empirical results demonstrate consistent improvements when applying aligner squad to various LLMs, including chat-aligned models, across several instruction-following and red-teaming datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04224
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Aligners: Decoupling LLMs and Alignment
Ngweta, Lilian
Agarwal, Mayank
Maity, Subha
Gittens, Alex
Sun, Yuekai
Yurochkin, Mikhail
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Large Language Models (LLMs) need to be aligned with human expectations to ensure their safety and utility in most applications. Alignment is challenging, costly, and needs to be repeated for every LLM and alignment criterion. We propose to decouple LLMs and alignment by training aligner models that can be used to align any LLM for a given criteria on an as-needed basis, thus also reducing the potential negative impacts of alignment on performance. Our recipe for training the aligner models solely relies on synthetic data generated with a (prompted) LLM and can be easily adjusted for a variety of alignment criteria. We use the same synthetic data to train inspectors, binary miss-alignment classification models to guide a "squad" of multiple aligners. Our empirical results demonstrate consistent improvements when applying aligner squad to various LLMs, including chat-aligned models, across several instruction-following and red-teaming datasets.
title Aligners: Decoupling LLMs and Alignment
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04224