Secure MIMO Communication Relying on Movable Antennas

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tang, Jun, Pan, Cunhua, Zhang, Yang, Ren, Hong, Wang, Kezhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tang, Jun
Pan, Cunhua
Zhang, Yang
Ren, Hong
Wang, Kezhi
author_facet Tang, Jun
Pan, Cunhua
Zhang, Yang
Ren, Hong
Wang, Kezhi
contents This paper considers a movable antenna (MA)-aided secure multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system consisting of a base station (BS), a legitimate information receiver (IR) and an eavesdropper (Eve), where the BS is equipped with MAs to enhance the system's physical layer security (PLS). Specifically, we aim to maximize the secrecy rate (SR) by jointly optimizing the transmit precoding (TPC) matrix, the artificial noise (AN) covariance matrix and the MAs' positions under the constraints of the maximum transmit power and the minimum distance between MAs. To solve this non-convex problem with highly coupled optimization variables, the block coordinate descent (BCD) method is applied to alternately update the variables. Specifically, we first reformulate the SR into a tractable form by utilizing the minimum mean square error (MMSE) method, and derive the optimal TPC matrix and the AN covariance matrix with fixed MAs' positions by applying the Lagrangian multiplier method in semi-closed forms. Then, the majorization-minimization (MM) algorithm is employed to iteratively optimize each MA's position while keeping others fixed. Finally, simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms and the significant advantages of the MA-aided system over conventional fixed position antenna (FPA)-based system in enhancing system's security.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04269
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Secure MIMO Communication Relying on Movable Antennas
Tang, Jun
Pan, Cunhua
Zhang, Yang
Ren, Hong
Wang, Kezhi
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This paper considers a movable antenna (MA)-aided secure multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system consisting of a base station (BS), a legitimate information receiver (IR) and an eavesdropper (Eve), where the BS is equipped with MAs to enhance the system's physical layer security (PLS). Specifically, we aim to maximize the secrecy rate (SR) by jointly optimizing the transmit precoding (TPC) matrix, the artificial noise (AN) covariance matrix and the MAs' positions under the constraints of the maximum transmit power and the minimum distance between MAs. To solve this non-convex problem with highly coupled optimization variables, the block coordinate descent (BCD) method is applied to alternately update the variables. Specifically, we first reformulate the SR into a tractable form by utilizing the minimum mean square error (MMSE) method, and derive the optimal TPC matrix and the AN covariance matrix with fixed MAs' positions by applying the Lagrangian multiplier method in semi-closed forms. Then, the majorization-minimization (MM) algorithm is employed to iteratively optimize each MA's position while keeping others fixed. Finally, simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms and the significant advantages of the MA-aided system over conventional fixed position antenna (FPA)-based system in enhancing system's security.
title Secure MIMO Communication Relying on Movable Antennas
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04269