Nanomechanical State Amplifier Based on Optical Inverted Pendulum

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Duchaň, Martin, Šiler, Martin, Jákl, Petr, Brzobohatý, Oto, Rakhubovsky, Andrey, Filip, Radim, Zemánek, Pavel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Duchaň, Martin
Šiler, Martin
Jákl, Petr
Brzobohatý, Oto
Rakhubovsky, Andrey
Filip, Radim
Zemánek, Pavel
author_facet Duchaň, Martin
Šiler, Martin
Jákl, Petr
Brzobohatý, Oto
Rakhubovsky, Andrey
Filip, Radim
Zemánek, Pavel
contents A contactless control of mean values and fluctuations of position and velocity of a nanoobject belongs among the key methods needed for ultra-precise nanotechnology and the upcoming quantum technology of macroscopic systems. An analysis of experimental implementations of such a control, including assessments of linearity and the effects of added noise, is required. Here, we present a protocol of linear amplification of mean values and fluctuations along an arbitrary phase space variable and squeezing along the complementary one, referred to as a nanomechanical state amplifier. It utilizes the experimental platform of a single optically levitating nanoparticle and the three-step protocol combines a controlled fast switching of the parabolic trapping potential to an inverted parabolic potential and back to the parabolic potential. The protocol can be sequentially repeated or extended to shape the nanomechanical state appropriately. Experimentally, we achieve amplification of position with a gain of $|G| \simeq 2$ and a classical squeezing coefficient above 4 dB in as short a timestep as one period of nanoparticle oscillations ($7.6\,μ$s). Amplification in velocity, with the same parameters, squeezes the input noise and enhances force sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nanomechanical State Amplifier Based on Optical Inverted Pendulum
Duchaň, Martin
Šiler, Martin
Jákl, Petr
Brzobohatý, Oto
Rakhubovsky, Andrey
Filip, Radim
Zemánek, Pavel
Quantum Physics
Optics
A contactless control of mean values and fluctuations of position and velocity of a nanoobject belongs among the key methods needed for ultra-precise nanotechnology and the upcoming quantum technology of macroscopic systems. An analysis of experimental implementations of such a control, including assessments of linearity and the effects of added noise, is required. Here, we present a protocol of linear amplification of mean values and fluctuations along an arbitrary phase space variable and squeezing along the complementary one, referred to as a nanomechanical state amplifier. It utilizes the experimental platform of a single optically levitating nanoparticle and the three-step protocol combines a controlled fast switching of the parabolic trapping potential to an inverted parabolic potential and back to the parabolic potential. The protocol can be sequentially repeated or extended to shape the nanomechanical state appropriately. Experimentally, we achieve amplification of position with a gain of $|G| \simeq 2$ and a classical squeezing coefficient above 4 dB in as short a timestep as one period of nanoparticle oscillations ($7.6\,μ$s). Amplification in velocity, with the same parameters, squeezes the input noise and enhances force sensing.
title Nanomechanical State Amplifier Based on Optical Inverted Pendulum
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04302