Enhancing Court View Generation with Knowledge Injection and Guidance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Ang, Wu, Yiquan, Liu, Yifei, Wu, Fei, Cai, Ming, Kuang, Kun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Ang
Wu, Yiquan
Liu, Yifei
Wu, Fei
Cai, Ming
Kuang, Kun
author_facet Li, Ang
Wu, Yiquan
Liu, Yifei
Wu, Fei
Cai, Ming
Kuang, Kun
contents Court View Generation (CVG) is a challenging task in the field of Legal Artificial Intelligence (LegalAI), which aims to generate court views based on the plaintiff claims and the fact descriptions. While Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) have showcased their prowess in natural language generation, their application to the complex, knowledge-intensive domain of CVG often reveals inherent limitations. In this paper, we present a novel approach, named Knowledge Injection and Guidance (KIG), designed to bolster CVG using PLMs. To efficiently incorporate domain knowledge during the training stage, we introduce a knowledge-injected prompt encoder for prompt tuning, thereby reducing computational overhead. Moreover, to further enhance the model's ability to utilize domain knowledge, we employ a generating navigator, which dynamically guides the text generation process in the inference stage without altering the model's architecture, making it readily transferable. Comprehensive experiments on real-world data demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach compared to several established baselines, especially in the responsivity of claims, where it outperforms the best baseline by 11.87%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04366
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Court View Generation with Knowledge Injection and Guidance
Li, Ang
Wu, Yiquan
Liu, Yifei
Wu, Fei
Cai, Ming
Kuang, Kun
Artificial Intelligence
Court View Generation (CVG) is a challenging task in the field of Legal Artificial Intelligence (LegalAI), which aims to generate court views based on the plaintiff claims and the fact descriptions. While Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) have showcased their prowess in natural language generation, their application to the complex, knowledge-intensive domain of CVG often reveals inherent limitations. In this paper, we present a novel approach, named Knowledge Injection and Guidance (KIG), designed to bolster CVG using PLMs. To efficiently incorporate domain knowledge during the training stage, we introduce a knowledge-injected prompt encoder for prompt tuning, thereby reducing computational overhead. Moreover, to further enhance the model's ability to utilize domain knowledge, we employ a generating navigator, which dynamically guides the text generation process in the inference stage without altering the model's architecture, making it readily transferable. Comprehensive experiments on real-world data demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach compared to several established baselines, especially in the responsivity of claims, where it outperforms the best baseline by 11.87%.
title Enhancing Court View Generation with Knowledge Injection and Guidance
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04366