Model-Free Load Frequency Control of Nonlinear Power Systems Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Xiaodi, Zhang, Meng, Wu, Zhengguang, Wu, Ligang, Guan, Xiaohong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866917607343390720
author Chen, Xiaodi
Zhang, Meng
Wu, Zhengguang
Wu, Ligang
Guan, Xiaohong
author_facet Chen, Xiaodi
Zhang, Meng
Wu, Zhengguang
Wu, Ligang
Guan, Xiaohong
contents Load frequency control (LFC) is widely employed in power systems to stabilize frequency fluctuation and guarantee power quality. However, most existing LFC methods rely on accurate power system modeling and usually ignore the nonlinear characteristics of the system, limiting controllers' performance. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a model-free LFC method for nonlinear power systems based on deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) framework. The proposed method establishes an emulator network to emulate power system dynamics. After defining the action-value function, the emulator network is applied for control actions evaluation instead of the critic network. Then the actor network controller is effectively optimized by estimating the policy gradient based on zeroth-order optimization (ZOO) and backpropagation algorithm. Simulation results and corresponding comparisons demonstrate the designed controller can generate appropriate control actions and has strong adaptability for nonlinear power systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04374
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model-Free Load Frequency Control of Nonlinear Power Systems Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
Chen, Xiaodi
Zhang, Meng
Wu, Zhengguang
Wu, Ligang
Guan, Xiaohong
Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Load frequency control (LFC) is widely employed in power systems to stabilize frequency fluctuation and guarantee power quality. However, most existing LFC methods rely on accurate power system modeling and usually ignore the nonlinear characteristics of the system, limiting controllers' performance. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a model-free LFC method for nonlinear power systems based on deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) framework. The proposed method establishes an emulator network to emulate power system dynamics. After defining the action-value function, the emulator network is applied for control actions evaluation instead of the critic network. Then the actor network controller is effectively optimized by estimating the policy gradient based on zeroth-order optimization (ZOO) and backpropagation algorithm. Simulation results and corresponding comparisons demonstrate the designed controller can generate appropriate control actions and has strong adaptability for nonlinear power systems.
title Model-Free Load Frequency Control of Nonlinear Power Systems Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
topic Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04374