Absorption of electromagnetic waves at oblique resonance in plasmas threaded by inhomogenous magnetic fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dhalia, Trishul, Juneja, Rohit, Das, Amita
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Dhalia, Trishul
Juneja, Rohit
Das, Amita
author_facet Dhalia, Trishul
Juneja, Rohit
Das, Amita
contents There has been significant interest lately in the study of Electromagnetic (EM) waves interacting with magnetized plasmas. The variety of resonances and the existence of several pass and stop bands in the dispersion curve for different orientations of the magnetic field offer new mechanisms of EM wave energy absorption \cite{PhysRevE.105.055209,Juneja_2023,vashistha2020new}. However, earlier studies have investigated only special cases of magnetized plasma geometry (e.g., RL mode $(\vec{k}||\vec{B}_{ext}$) or $(\vec{k}\perp\vec{B}_{ext})$ X,O-mode configuration). In these specific cases, EM waves encounter specific resonances (e.g. for $(θ=0)$ cyclotron resonances, and for $(θ=π/2)$, hybrid resonances). A general case of EM wave propagation is at an oblique angle with respect to the externally applied magnetic field $\vec{B}_{ext}$ has been considered here. Furthermore, the magnetic field is chosen to be inhomogeneous such that the EM wave pulse encounters a resonance layer within the plasma medium. A 2-D Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulation using the OSIRIS 4.0 platform has been carried out for these studies. A significant enhancement in absorption leading to almost complete absorption of laser energy by the plasma has been observed. A detailed study characterizing the role of the external magnetic field profile, EM wave intensity, etc., has also been carried out.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Absorption of electromagnetic waves at oblique resonance in plasmas threaded by inhomogenous magnetic fields
Dhalia, Trishul
Juneja, Rohit
Das, Amita
Plasma Physics
There has been significant interest lately in the study of Electromagnetic (EM) waves interacting with magnetized plasmas. The variety of resonances and the existence of several pass and stop bands in the dispersion curve for different orientations of the magnetic field offer new mechanisms of EM wave energy absorption \cite{PhysRevE.105.055209,Juneja_2023,vashistha2020new}. However, earlier studies have investigated only special cases of magnetized plasma geometry (e.g., RL mode $(\vec{k}||\vec{B}_{ext}$) or $(\vec{k}\perp\vec{B}_{ext})$ X,O-mode configuration). In these specific cases, EM waves encounter specific resonances (e.g. for $(θ=0)$ cyclotron resonances, and for $(θ=π/2)$, hybrid resonances). A general case of EM wave propagation is at an oblique angle with respect to the externally applied magnetic field $\vec{B}_{ext}$ has been considered here. Furthermore, the magnetic field is chosen to be inhomogeneous such that the EM wave pulse encounters a resonance layer within the plasma medium. A 2-D Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulation using the OSIRIS 4.0 platform has been carried out for these studies. A significant enhancement in absorption leading to almost complete absorption of laser energy by the plasma has been observed. A detailed study characterizing the role of the external magnetic field profile, EM wave intensity, etc., has also been carried out.
title Absorption of electromagnetic waves at oblique resonance in plasmas threaded by inhomogenous magnetic fields
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04462