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Main Authors: Lundkvist, Mia S., Kjeldsen, Hans, Bedding, Timothy R., McCaughrean, Mark J., Butler, R. Paul, Slumstrup, Ditte, Campante, Tiago L., Aerts, Conny, Arentoft, Torben, Bruntt, Hans, Cardoso, Cátia V., Carrier, Fabien, Close, Laird M., da Silva, João Gomes, Kallinger, Thomas, King, Robert R., Li, Yaguang, Murphy, Simon J., Rørsted, Jakob L., Stello, Dennis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04509
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author Lundkvist, Mia S.
Kjeldsen, Hans
Bedding, Timothy R.
McCaughrean, Mark J.
Butler, R. Paul
Slumstrup, Ditte
Campante, Tiago L.
Aerts, Conny
Arentoft, Torben
Bruntt, Hans
Cardoso, Cátia V.
Carrier, Fabien
Close, Laird M.
da Silva, João Gomes
Kallinger, Thomas
King, Robert R.
Li, Yaguang
Murphy, Simon J.
Rørsted, Jakob L.
Stello, Dennis
author_facet Lundkvist, Mia S.
Kjeldsen, Hans
Bedding, Timothy R.
McCaughrean, Mark J.
Butler, R. Paul
Slumstrup, Ditte
Campante, Tiago L.
Aerts, Conny
Arentoft, Torben
Bruntt, Hans
Cardoso, Cátia V.
Carrier, Fabien
Close, Laird M.
da Silva, João Gomes
Kallinger, Thomas
King, Robert R.
Li, Yaguang
Murphy, Simon J.
Rørsted, Jakob L.
Stello, Dennis
contents We have detected solar-like oscillations in the mid K-dwarf $\varepsilon$ Indi A, making it the coolest dwarf to have measured oscillations. The star is noteworthy for harboring a pair of brown dwarf companions and a Jupiter-type planet. We observed $\varepsilon$ Indi A during two radial velocity campaigns, using the high-resolution spectrographs HARPS (2011) and UVES (2021). Weighting the time series, we computed the power spectra and established the detection of solar-like oscillations with a power excess located at $5265 \pm 110 \ μ$Hz -- the highest frequency solar-like oscillations so far measured in any star. The measurement of the center of the power excess allows us to compute a stellar mass of $0.782 \pm 0.023 \ M_\odot$ based on scaling relations and a known radius from interferometry. We also determine the amplitude of the peak power and note that there is a slight difference between the two observing campaigns, indicating a varying activity level. Overall, this work confirms that low-amplitude solar-like oscillations can be detected in mid-K type stars in radial velocity measurements obtained with high-precision spectrographs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04509
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-amplitude solar-like oscillations in the K5 V star $\varepsilon$ Indi A
Lundkvist, Mia S.
Kjeldsen, Hans
Bedding, Timothy R.
McCaughrean, Mark J.
Butler, R. Paul
Slumstrup, Ditte
Campante, Tiago L.
Aerts, Conny
Arentoft, Torben
Bruntt, Hans
Cardoso, Cátia V.
Carrier, Fabien
Close, Laird M.
da Silva, João Gomes
Kallinger, Thomas
King, Robert R.
Li, Yaguang
Murphy, Simon J.
Rørsted, Jakob L.
Stello, Dennis
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We have detected solar-like oscillations in the mid K-dwarf $\varepsilon$ Indi A, making it the coolest dwarf to have measured oscillations. The star is noteworthy for harboring a pair of brown dwarf companions and a Jupiter-type planet. We observed $\varepsilon$ Indi A during two radial velocity campaigns, using the high-resolution spectrographs HARPS (2011) and UVES (2021). Weighting the time series, we computed the power spectra and established the detection of solar-like oscillations with a power excess located at $5265 \pm 110 \ μ$Hz -- the highest frequency solar-like oscillations so far measured in any star. The measurement of the center of the power excess allows us to compute a stellar mass of $0.782 \pm 0.023 \ M_\odot$ based on scaling relations and a known radius from interferometry. We also determine the amplitude of the peak power and note that there is a slight difference between the two observing campaigns, indicating a varying activity level. Overall, this work confirms that low-amplitude solar-like oscillations can be detected in mid-K type stars in radial velocity measurements obtained with high-precision spectrographs.
title Low-amplitude solar-like oscillations in the K5 V star $\varepsilon$ Indi A
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04509