A Detailed Audio-Text Data Simulation Pipeline using Single-Event Sounds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Xuenan, Xu, Xiaohang, Xie, Zeyu, Zhang, Pingyue, Wu, Mengyue, Yu, Kai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xu, Xuenan
Xu, Xiaohang
Xie, Zeyu
Zhang, Pingyue
Wu, Mengyue
Yu, Kai
author_facet Xu, Xuenan
Xu, Xiaohang
Xie, Zeyu
Zhang, Pingyue
Wu, Mengyue
Yu, Kai
contents Recently, there has been an increasing focus on audio-text cross-modal learning. However, most of the existing audio-text datasets contain only simple descriptions of sound events. Compared with classification labels, the advantages of such descriptions are significantly limited. In this paper, we first analyze the detailed information that human descriptions of audio may contain beyond sound event labels. Based on the analysis, we propose an automatic pipeline for curating audio-text pairs with rich details. Leveraging the property that sounds can be mixed and concatenated in the time domain, we control details in four aspects: temporal relationship, loudness, speaker identity, and occurrence number, in simulating audio mixtures. Corresponding details are transformed into captions by large language models. Audio-text pairs with rich details in text descriptions are thereby obtained. We validate the effectiveness of our pipeline with a small amount of simulated data, demonstrating that the simulated data enables models to learn detailed audio captioning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04594
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Detailed Audio-Text Data Simulation Pipeline using Single-Event Sounds
Xu, Xuenan
Xu, Xiaohang
Xie, Zeyu
Zhang, Pingyue
Wu, Mengyue
Yu, Kai
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Recently, there has been an increasing focus on audio-text cross-modal learning. However, most of the existing audio-text datasets contain only simple descriptions of sound events. Compared with classification labels, the advantages of such descriptions are significantly limited. In this paper, we first analyze the detailed information that human descriptions of audio may contain beyond sound event labels. Based on the analysis, we propose an automatic pipeline for curating audio-text pairs with rich details. Leveraging the property that sounds can be mixed and concatenated in the time domain, we control details in four aspects: temporal relationship, loudness, speaker identity, and occurrence number, in simulating audio mixtures. Corresponding details are transformed into captions by large language models. Audio-text pairs with rich details in text descriptions are thereby obtained. We validate the effectiveness of our pipeline with a small amount of simulated data, demonstrating that the simulated data enables models to learn detailed audio captioning.
title A Detailed Audio-Text Data Simulation Pipeline using Single-Event Sounds
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04594