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Main Authors: Yurgens, Viktoria, Fontana, Yannik, Corazza, Andrea, Shields, Brendan J., Maletinsky, Patrick, Warburton, Richard J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04611
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author Yurgens, Viktoria
Fontana, Yannik
Corazza, Andrea
Shields, Brendan J.
Maletinsky, Patrick
Warburton, Richard J.
author_facet Yurgens, Viktoria
Fontana, Yannik
Corazza, Andrea
Shields, Brendan J.
Maletinsky, Patrick
Warburton, Richard J.
contents The nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond, owing to its optically addressable and long-lived electronic spin, is an attractive resource for the generation of remote entangled states. However, the center's low native fraction of coherent photon emission, $\sim$3\%, strongly reduces the achievable spin-photon entanglement rates. Here, we couple a nitrogen-vacancy center with a narrow extrinsically broadened linewidth (\unit[159]{MHz}), hosted in a micron-thin membrane, to the mode of an open optical microcavity. The resulting Purcell factor of $\sim$1.8 increases the fraction of zero-phonon line photons to above 44\%, leading to coherent photon emission rates exceeding four times the state of the art under non-resonant excitation. Bolstered by the enhancement provided by the cavity, we for the first time measure resonance fluorescence without any temporal filtering with $>$10 signal-to-laser background ratio. Our microcavity platform would increase spin-spin entanglement success probabilities by more than an order of magnitude compared to existing implementations. Selective enhancement of the center's zero-phonon transitions could furthermore unlock efficient application of quantum optics techniques such as wave-packet shaping or all-optical spin manipulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04611
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cavity-assisted resonance fluorescence from a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond
Yurgens, Viktoria
Fontana, Yannik
Corazza, Andrea
Shields, Brendan J.
Maletinsky, Patrick
Warburton, Richard J.
Quantum Physics
Optics
The nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond, owing to its optically addressable and long-lived electronic spin, is an attractive resource for the generation of remote entangled states. However, the center's low native fraction of coherent photon emission, $\sim$3\%, strongly reduces the achievable spin-photon entanglement rates. Here, we couple a nitrogen-vacancy center with a narrow extrinsically broadened linewidth (\unit[159]{MHz}), hosted in a micron-thin membrane, to the mode of an open optical microcavity. The resulting Purcell factor of $\sim$1.8 increases the fraction of zero-phonon line photons to above 44\%, leading to coherent photon emission rates exceeding four times the state of the art under non-resonant excitation. Bolstered by the enhancement provided by the cavity, we for the first time measure resonance fluorescence without any temporal filtering with $>$10 signal-to-laser background ratio. Our microcavity platform would increase spin-spin entanglement success probabilities by more than an order of magnitude compared to existing implementations. Selective enhancement of the center's zero-phonon transitions could furthermore unlock efficient application of quantum optics techniques such as wave-packet shaping or all-optical spin manipulation.
title Cavity-assisted resonance fluorescence from a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04611