Topological Phase Transitions of Interacting Fermions in the Presence of a Commensurate Magnetic Flux

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Main Authors: Fünfhaus, Axel, Möller, Marius, Kopp, Thilo, Valentí, Roser
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Fünfhaus, Axel
Möller, Marius
Kopp, Thilo
Valentí, Roser
author_facet Fünfhaus, Axel
Möller, Marius
Kopp, Thilo
Valentí, Roser
contents Motivated by recently reported magnetic-field induced topological phases in ultracold atoms and correlated Moiré materials, we investigate topological phase transitions in a minimal model consisting of interacting spinless fermions described by the Hofstadter model on a square lattice. For interacting lattice Hamiltonians in the presence of a commensurate magnetic flux it has been demonstrated that the quantized Hall conductivity is constrained by a Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM)-type theorem due to magnetic translation symmetry. In this work, we revisit the validity of the theorem for such models and establish that a topological phase transition from a topological to a trivial insulating phase can be realized but must be accompanied by spontaneous magnetic translation symmetry breaking caused by charge ordering of the spinless fermions. To support our findings, the topological phase diagram for varying interaction strength is mapped out numerically with exact diagonalization for different flux quantum ratios and band fillings using symmetry indicators. We discuss our results in the context of the LSM-type theorem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological Phase Transitions of Interacting Fermions in the Presence of a Commensurate Magnetic Flux
Fünfhaus, Axel
Möller, Marius
Kopp, Thilo
Valentí, Roser
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Motivated by recently reported magnetic-field induced topological phases in ultracold atoms and correlated Moiré materials, we investigate topological phase transitions in a minimal model consisting of interacting spinless fermions described by the Hofstadter model on a square lattice. For interacting lattice Hamiltonians in the presence of a commensurate magnetic flux it has been demonstrated that the quantized Hall conductivity is constrained by a Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM)-type theorem due to magnetic translation symmetry. In this work, we revisit the validity of the theorem for such models and establish that a topological phase transition from a topological to a trivial insulating phase can be realized but must be accompanied by spontaneous magnetic translation symmetry breaking caused by charge ordering of the spinless fermions. To support our findings, the topological phase diagram for varying interaction strength is mapped out numerically with exact diagonalization for different flux quantum ratios and band fillings using symmetry indicators. We discuss our results in the context of the LSM-type theorem.
title Topological Phase Transitions of Interacting Fermions in the Presence of a Commensurate Magnetic Flux
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04622