Quantum theory of Bloch oscillations in a resistively shunted transmon

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kurilovich, Vladislav D., Remez, Benjamin, Glazman, Leonid I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kurilovich, Vladislav D.
Remez, Benjamin
Glazman, Leonid I.
author_facet Kurilovich, Vladislav D.
Remez, Benjamin
Glazman, Leonid I.
contents A transmon qubit embedded in a high-impedance environment acts in a way dual to a conventional Josephson junction. In analogy to the AC Josephson effect, biasing of the transmon by a direct current leads to the oscillations of voltage across it. These oscillations are known as the Bloch oscillations. We find the Bloch oscillations spectrum, and show that the zero-point fluctuations of charge make it broad-band. Despite having a broad-band spectrum, Bloch oscillations can be brought in resonance with an external microwave radiation. The resonances lead to steps in the voltage-current relation, which are dual to the conventional Shapiro steps. We find how the shape of the steps depends on the environment impedance $R$, parameters of the transmon, and the microwave amplitude. The Bloch oscillations rely on the insulating state of the transmon which is realized at impedances exceeding the Schmid transition point, $R > R_Q = h / (2e)^2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04624
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum theory of Bloch oscillations in a resistively shunted transmon
Kurilovich, Vladislav D.
Remez, Benjamin
Glazman, Leonid I.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
A transmon qubit embedded in a high-impedance environment acts in a way dual to a conventional Josephson junction. In analogy to the AC Josephson effect, biasing of the transmon by a direct current leads to the oscillations of voltage across it. These oscillations are known as the Bloch oscillations. We find the Bloch oscillations spectrum, and show that the zero-point fluctuations of charge make it broad-band. Despite having a broad-band spectrum, Bloch oscillations can be brought in resonance with an external microwave radiation. The resonances lead to steps in the voltage-current relation, which are dual to the conventional Shapiro steps. We find how the shape of the steps depends on the environment impedance $R$, parameters of the transmon, and the microwave amplitude. The Bloch oscillations rely on the insulating state of the transmon which is realized at impedances exceeding the Schmid transition point, $R > R_Q = h / (2e)^2$.
title Quantum theory of Bloch oscillations in a resistively shunted transmon
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04624