Analysis of Systems' Performance in Natural Language Processing Competitions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nava-Muñoz, Sergio, Graff, Mario, Escalante, Hugo Jair
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Nava-Muñoz, Sergio
Graff, Mario
Escalante, Hugo Jair
author_facet Nava-Muñoz, Sergio
Graff, Mario
Escalante, Hugo Jair
contents Collaborative competitions have gained popularity in the scientific and technological fields. These competitions involve defining tasks, selecting evaluation scores, and devising result verification methods. In the standard scenario, participants receive a training set and are expected to provide a solution for a held-out dataset kept by organizers. An essential challenge for organizers arises when comparing algorithms' performance, assessing multiple participants, and ranking them. Statistical tools are often used for this purpose; however, traditional statistical methods often fail to capture decisive differences between systems' performance. This manuscript describes an evaluation methodology for statistically analyzing competition results and competition. The methodology is designed to be universally applicable; however, it is illustrated using eight natural language competitions as case studies involving classification and regression problems. The proposed methodology offers several advantages, including off-the-shell comparisons with correction mechanisms and the inclusion of confidence intervals. Furthermore, we introduce metrics that allow organizers to assess the difficulty of competitions. Our analysis shows the potential usefulness of our methodology for effectively evaluating competition results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Systems' Performance in Natural Language Processing Competitions
Nava-Muñoz, Sergio
Graff, Mario
Escalante, Hugo Jair
Machine Learning
Collaborative competitions have gained popularity in the scientific and technological fields. These competitions involve defining tasks, selecting evaluation scores, and devising result verification methods. In the standard scenario, participants receive a training set and are expected to provide a solution for a held-out dataset kept by organizers. An essential challenge for organizers arises when comparing algorithms' performance, assessing multiple participants, and ranking them. Statistical tools are often used for this purpose; however, traditional statistical methods often fail to capture decisive differences between systems' performance. This manuscript describes an evaluation methodology for statistically analyzing competition results and competition. The methodology is designed to be universally applicable; however, it is illustrated using eight natural language competitions as case studies involving classification and regression problems. The proposed methodology offers several advantages, including off-the-shell comparisons with correction mechanisms and the inclusion of confidence intervals. Furthermore, we introduce metrics that allow organizers to assess the difficulty of competitions. Our analysis shows the potential usefulness of our methodology for effectively evaluating competition results.
title Analysis of Systems' Performance in Natural Language Processing Competitions
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04693