Emergence of Mathematics in Ancient India: A Reassessment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Dasgupta, Jaidev
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Dasgupta, Jaidev
author_facet Dasgupta, Jaidev
contents This work explores a possible course of evolution of mathematics in ancient times in India when there was no script, no place-value system, and no zero. Reviewing examples of time-reckoning, large numbers, sacrificial altar-making, and astronomy, it investigates the role of concrete objects, natural events, rituals and names in context-dependent arithmetic, revealing its limited scope confined to counting, addition and subtraction. Higher operations, namely, multiplication, division and fractional calculations had to wait until the advent of symbolic numerals and procedures for computation. It is argued that the impression of these higher operations in a period usually known as the Vedic times is caused by inadvertent interpolation of present knowledge of mathematics in modern readings of the ancient texts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergence of Mathematics in Ancient India: A Reassessment
Dasgupta, Jaidev
History and Overview
01A32 (primary)
This work explores a possible course of evolution of mathematics in ancient times in India when there was no script, no place-value system, and no zero. Reviewing examples of time-reckoning, large numbers, sacrificial altar-making, and astronomy, it investigates the role of concrete objects, natural events, rituals and names in context-dependent arithmetic, revealing its limited scope confined to counting, addition and subtraction. Higher operations, namely, multiplication, division and fractional calculations had to wait until the advent of symbolic numerals and procedures for computation. It is argued that the impression of these higher operations in a period usually known as the Vedic times is caused by inadvertent interpolation of present knowledge of mathematics in modern readings of the ancient texts.
title Emergence of Mathematics in Ancient India: A Reassessment
topic History and Overview
01A32 (primary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04823