Evaluating Biases in Context-Dependent Health Questions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Levy, Sharon, Karver, Tahilin Sanchez, Adler, William D., Kaufman, Michelle R., Dredze, Mark
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Levy, Sharon
Karver, Tahilin Sanchez
Adler, William D.
Kaufman, Michelle R.
Dredze, Mark
author_facet Levy, Sharon
Karver, Tahilin Sanchez
Adler, William D.
Kaufman, Michelle R.
Dredze, Mark
contents Chat-based large language models have the opportunity to empower individuals lacking high-quality healthcare access to receive personalized information across a variety of topics. However, users may ask underspecified questions that require additional context for a model to correctly answer. We study how large language model biases are exhibited through these contextual questions in the healthcare domain. To accomplish this, we curate a dataset of sexual and reproductive healthcare questions that are dependent on age, sex, and location attributes. We compare models' outputs with and without demographic context to determine group alignment among our contextual questions. Our experiments reveal biases in each of these attributes, where young adult female users are favored.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Biases in Context-Dependent Health Questions
Levy, Sharon
Karver, Tahilin Sanchez
Adler, William D.
Kaufman, Michelle R.
Dredze, Mark
Computation and Language
Chat-based large language models have the opportunity to empower individuals lacking high-quality healthcare access to receive personalized information across a variety of topics. However, users may ask underspecified questions that require additional context for a model to correctly answer. We study how large language model biases are exhibited through these contextual questions in the healthcare domain. To accomplish this, we curate a dataset of sexual and reproductive healthcare questions that are dependent on age, sex, and location attributes. We compare models' outputs with and without demographic context to determine group alignment among our contextual questions. Our experiments reveal biases in each of these attributes, where young adult female users are favored.
title Evaluating Biases in Context-Dependent Health Questions
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04858