Fractional stochastic Landau-Lifshitz Navier-Stokes equations in dimension $d \geq 3$: Existence and (non-)triviality

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jin, Ruhong, Perkowski, Nicolas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jin, Ruhong
Perkowski, Nicolas
author_facet Jin, Ruhong
Perkowski, Nicolas
contents We investigate fractional stochastic Navier-Stokes equations in $d\ge 3$, driven by the random force $(-Δ)^{\fracθ{2}}ξ$ which, as we show, corresponds to a fractional version of the Landau-Lifshitz random force in the physics literature. We obtain the existence and uniqueness of martingale solutions on the torus $\mathbb T^d$ for $θ> \frac{d}{2}$. For $θ\le 1$ the equation is supercritical and we regularize the problem by introducing a Galerkin approximation and we study the large scale behavior of the truncated model on $\RR^d$. We show that the nonlinear term in the Galerkin approximation vanishes on large scales when $θ< 1$ and the model converges to the linearized equation. For $θ= 1$ the nonlinear term gives a nontrivial contribution to the large scale beahvior, and we conjecture that the large scale behavior is given by a linear model with strictly larger effective diffusivity compared to simply dropping the nonlinear term. The effective diffusivity is explicitly given in terms of the model parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_04911
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractional stochastic Landau-Lifshitz Navier-Stokes equations in dimension $d \geq 3$: Existence and (non-)triviality
Jin, Ruhong
Perkowski, Nicolas
Probability
Mathematical Physics
We investigate fractional stochastic Navier-Stokes equations in $d\ge 3$, driven by the random force $(-Δ)^{\fracθ{2}}ξ$ which, as we show, corresponds to a fractional version of the Landau-Lifshitz random force in the physics literature. We obtain the existence and uniqueness of martingale solutions on the torus $\mathbb T^d$ for $θ> \frac{d}{2}$. For $θ\le 1$ the equation is supercritical and we regularize the problem by introducing a Galerkin approximation and we study the large scale behavior of the truncated model on $\RR^d$. We show that the nonlinear term in the Galerkin approximation vanishes on large scales when $θ< 1$ and the model converges to the linearized equation. For $θ= 1$ the nonlinear term gives a nontrivial contribution to the large scale beahvior, and we conjecture that the large scale behavior is given by a linear model with strictly larger effective diffusivity compared to simply dropping the nonlinear term. The effective diffusivity is explicitly given in terms of the model parameters.
title Fractional stochastic Landau-Lifshitz Navier-Stokes equations in dimension $d \geq 3$: Existence and (non-)triviality
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04911