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Autori principali: Garland, James T., Masters, Karen L., Grin, Daniel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04956
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author Garland, James T.
Masters, Karen L.
Grin, Daniel
author_facet Garland, James T.
Masters, Karen L.
Grin, Daniel
contents We evaluate recent and upcoming low-redshift neutral hydrogen (HI) surveys as a cosmological probe of small scale structure with a goal of determining the survey criteria necessary to test ultra-light axion (ULA) dark matter models. Standard cold dark matter (CDM) models predict a large population of low-mass galactic halos, whereas ULA models demonstrate significant suppression in this small-scale regime, with halo mass cutoffs of $10^{12}\, \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ to $10^{7}\, \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ corresponding to ULA masses of $10^{-24}\,$eV to $10^{-20}\,$eV, respectively. We generate random, homogeneously populated mock universes with cosmological parameters adjusted to match CDM and ULA models. We simulate observations of these mock universes with hypothetical analogs of the mass-limited ALFALFA and WALLABY HI surveys and reconstruct the corresponding HI mass function (HIMF). We find that the ALFALFA HIMF can test for the presence of ULA DM with $m_{a}\lesssim 10^{-21.5}\,$eV, while WALLABY could reach the larger window $m_{a}\lesssim 10^{-20.9}\,$eV. These constraints are complementary to other probes of ULA dark matter, demonstrating the utility of local Universe HI surveys in testing dark matter models.
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Using HI observations of low-mass galaxies to test ultra-light axion dark matter
Garland, James T.
Masters, Karen L.
Grin, Daniel
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We evaluate recent and upcoming low-redshift neutral hydrogen (HI) surveys as a cosmological probe of small scale structure with a goal of determining the survey criteria necessary to test ultra-light axion (ULA) dark matter models. Standard cold dark matter (CDM) models predict a large population of low-mass galactic halos, whereas ULA models demonstrate significant suppression in this small-scale regime, with halo mass cutoffs of $10^{12}\, \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ to $10^{7}\, \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ corresponding to ULA masses of $10^{-24}\,$eV to $10^{-20}\,$eV, respectively. We generate random, homogeneously populated mock universes with cosmological parameters adjusted to match CDM and ULA models. We simulate observations of these mock universes with hypothetical analogs of the mass-limited ALFALFA and WALLABY HI surveys and reconstruct the corresponding HI mass function (HIMF). We find that the ALFALFA HIMF can test for the presence of ULA DM with $m_{a}\lesssim 10^{-21.5}\,$eV, while WALLABY could reach the larger window $m_{a}\lesssim 10^{-20.9}\,$eV. These constraints are complementary to other probes of ULA dark matter, demonstrating the utility of local Universe HI surveys in testing dark matter models.
title Using HI observations of low-mass galaxies to test ultra-light axion dark matter
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04956