LHMap-loc: Cross-Modal Monocular Localization Using LiDAR Point Cloud Heat Map

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wu, Xinrui, Xu, Jianbo, Hu, Puyuan, Wang, Guangming, Wang, Hesheng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wu, Xinrui
Xu, Jianbo
Hu, Puyuan
Wang, Guangming
Wang, Hesheng
author_facet Wu, Xinrui
Xu, Jianbo
Hu, Puyuan
Wang, Guangming
Wang, Hesheng
contents Localization using a monocular camera in the pre-built LiDAR point cloud map has drawn increasing attention in the field of autonomous driving and mobile robotics. However, there are still many challenges (e.g. difficulties of map storage, poor localization robustness in large scenes) in accurately and efficiently implementing cross-modal localization. To solve these problems, a novel pipeline termed LHMap-loc is proposed, which achieves accurate and efficient monocular localization in LiDAR maps. Firstly, feature encoding is carried out on the original LiDAR point cloud map by generating offline heat point clouds, by which the size of the original LiDAR map is compressed. Then, an end-to-end online pose regression network is designed based on optical flow estimation and spatial attention to achieve real-time monocular visual localization in a pre-built map. In addition, a series of experiments have been conducted to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method. Our code is available at: https://github.com/IRMVLab/LHMap-loc.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LHMap-loc: Cross-Modal Monocular Localization Using LiDAR Point Cloud Heat Map
Wu, Xinrui
Xu, Jianbo
Hu, Puyuan
Wang, Guangming
Wang, Hesheng
Robotics
Localization using a monocular camera in the pre-built LiDAR point cloud map has drawn increasing attention in the field of autonomous driving and mobile robotics. However, there are still many challenges (e.g. difficulties of map storage, poor localization robustness in large scenes) in accurately and efficiently implementing cross-modal localization. To solve these problems, a novel pipeline termed LHMap-loc is proposed, which achieves accurate and efficient monocular localization in LiDAR maps. Firstly, feature encoding is carried out on the original LiDAR point cloud map by generating offline heat point clouds, by which the size of the original LiDAR map is compressed. Then, an end-to-end online pose regression network is designed based on optical flow estimation and spatial attention to achieve real-time monocular visual localization in a pre-built map. In addition, a series of experiments have been conducted to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method. Our code is available at: https://github.com/IRMVLab/LHMap-loc.
title LHMap-loc: Cross-Modal Monocular Localization Using LiDAR Point Cloud Heat Map
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05002