Is this the real life? Is this just fantasy? The Misleading Success of Simulating Social Interactions With LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Xuhui, Su, Zhe, Eisape, Tiwalayo, Kim, Hyunwoo, Sap, Maarten
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhou, Xuhui
Su, Zhe
Eisape, Tiwalayo
Kim, Hyunwoo
Sap, Maarten
author_facet Zhou, Xuhui
Su, Zhe
Eisape, Tiwalayo
Kim, Hyunwoo
Sap, Maarten
contents Recent advances in large language models (LLM) have enabled richer social simulations, allowing for the study of various social phenomena. However, most recent work has used a more omniscient perspective on these simulations (e.g., single LLM to generate all interlocutors), which is fundamentally at odds with the non-omniscient, information asymmetric interactions that involve humans and AI agents in the real world. To examine these differences, we develop an evaluation framework to simulate social interactions with LLMs in various settings (omniscient, non-omniscient). Our experiments show that LLMs perform better in unrealistic, omniscient simulation settings but struggle in ones that more accurately reflect real-world conditions with information asymmetry. Our findings indicate that addressing information asymmetry remains a fundamental challenge for LLM-based agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05020
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is this the real life? Is this just fantasy? The Misleading Success of Simulating Social Interactions With LLMs
Zhou, Xuhui
Su, Zhe
Eisape, Tiwalayo
Kim, Hyunwoo
Sap, Maarten
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advances in large language models (LLM) have enabled richer social simulations, allowing for the study of various social phenomena. However, most recent work has used a more omniscient perspective on these simulations (e.g., single LLM to generate all interlocutors), which is fundamentally at odds with the non-omniscient, information asymmetric interactions that involve humans and AI agents in the real world. To examine these differences, we develop an evaluation framework to simulate social interactions with LLMs in various settings (omniscient, non-omniscient). Our experiments show that LLMs perform better in unrealistic, omniscient simulation settings but struggle in ones that more accurately reflect real-world conditions with information asymmetry. Our findings indicate that addressing information asymmetry remains a fundamental challenge for LLM-based agents.
title Is this the real life? Is this just fantasy? The Misleading Success of Simulating Social Interactions With LLMs
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05020