Lattice-commensurate skyrmion texture in a centrosymmetric breathing kagome magnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hirschberger, Max, Szigeti, Bertalan G., Hemmida, Mamoun, Hirschmann, Moritz M., Esser, Sebastian, Ohsumi, Hiroyuki, Tanaka, Yoshikazu, Spitz, Leonie, Gao, Shang, Kolincio, Kamil K., Sagayama, Hajime, Nakao, Hironori, Yamasaki, Yuichi, Forró, László, von Nidda, Hans-Albrecht Krug, Kézsmárki, István, Arima, Taka-hisa, Tokura, Yoshinori
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Hirschberger, Max
Szigeti, Bertalan G.
Hemmida, Mamoun
Hirschmann, Moritz M.
Esser, Sebastian
Ohsumi, Hiroyuki
Tanaka, Yoshikazu
Spitz, Leonie
Gao, Shang
Kolincio, Kamil K.
Sagayama, Hajime
Nakao, Hironori
Yamasaki, Yuichi
Forró, László
von Nidda, Hans-Albrecht Krug
Kézsmárki, István
Arima, Taka-hisa
Tokura, Yoshinori
author_facet Hirschberger, Max
Szigeti, Bertalan G.
Hemmida, Mamoun
Hirschmann, Moritz M.
Esser, Sebastian
Ohsumi, Hiroyuki
Tanaka, Yoshikazu
Spitz, Leonie
Gao, Shang
Kolincio, Kamil K.
Sagayama, Hajime
Nakao, Hironori
Yamasaki, Yuichi
Forró, László
von Nidda, Hans-Albrecht Krug
Kézsmárki, István
Arima, Taka-hisa
Tokura, Yoshinori
contents Skyrmion lattices (SkL) in centrosymmetric materials typically have a magnetic period on the nanometer-scale, so that the coupling between magnetic superstructures and the underlying crystal lattice cannot be neglected. Here, we reveal the commensurate locking of a SkL to the atomic lattice in Gd$_3$Ru$_4$Al$_{12}$ via high-resolution resonant elastic x-ray scattering (REXS). Weak easy-plane magnetic anisotropy, demonstrated here by a combination of ferromagnetic resonance and REXS, penalizes placing a skyrmion core on a site of the atomic lattice. Under these conditions, a commensurate SkL, locked to the crystal lattice, is stable at finite temperatures -- but gives way to a competing incommensurate ground state upon cooling. We discuss the role of Umklapp-terms in the Hamiltonian for the formation of this lattice-locked state, its magnetic space group, the role of slight discommensurations, or (line) defects in the magnetic texture, and contrast our findings with the case of SkLs in noncentrosymmetric material platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lattice-commensurate skyrmion texture in a centrosymmetric breathing kagome magnet
Hirschberger, Max
Szigeti, Bertalan G.
Hemmida, Mamoun
Hirschmann, Moritz M.
Esser, Sebastian
Ohsumi, Hiroyuki
Tanaka, Yoshikazu
Spitz, Leonie
Gao, Shang
Kolincio, Kamil K.
Sagayama, Hajime
Nakao, Hironori
Yamasaki, Yuichi
Forró, László
von Nidda, Hans-Albrecht Krug
Kézsmárki, István
Arima, Taka-hisa
Tokura, Yoshinori
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Skyrmion lattices (SkL) in centrosymmetric materials typically have a magnetic period on the nanometer-scale, so that the coupling between magnetic superstructures and the underlying crystal lattice cannot be neglected. Here, we reveal the commensurate locking of a SkL to the atomic lattice in Gd$_3$Ru$_4$Al$_{12}$ via high-resolution resonant elastic x-ray scattering (REXS). Weak easy-plane magnetic anisotropy, demonstrated here by a combination of ferromagnetic resonance and REXS, penalizes placing a skyrmion core on a site of the atomic lattice. Under these conditions, a commensurate SkL, locked to the crystal lattice, is stable at finite temperatures -- but gives way to a competing incommensurate ground state upon cooling. We discuss the role of Umklapp-terms in the Hamiltonian for the formation of this lattice-locked state, its magnetic space group, the role of slight discommensurations, or (line) defects in the magnetic texture, and contrast our findings with the case of SkLs in noncentrosymmetric material platforms.
title Lattice-commensurate skyrmion texture in a centrosymmetric breathing kagome magnet
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05082