How Culture Shapes What People Want From AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ge, Xiao, Xu, Chunchen, Misaki, Daigo, Markus, Hazel Rose, Tsai, Jeanne L
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ge, Xiao
Xu, Chunchen
Misaki, Daigo
Markus, Hazel Rose
Tsai, Jeanne L
author_facet Ge, Xiao
Xu, Chunchen
Misaki, Daigo
Markus, Hazel Rose
Tsai, Jeanne L
contents There is an urgent need to incorporate the perspectives of culturally diverse groups into AI developments. We present a novel conceptual framework for research that aims to expand, reimagine, and reground mainstream visions of AI using independent and interdependent cultural models of the self and the environment. Two survey studies support this framework and provide preliminary evidence that people apply their cultural models when imagining their ideal AI. Compared with European American respondents, Chinese respondents viewed it as less important to control AI and more important to connect with AI, and were more likely to prefer AI with capacities to influence. Reflecting both cultural models, findings from African American respondents resembled both European American and Chinese respondents. We discuss study limitations and future directions and highlight the need to develop culturally responsive and relevant AI to serve a broader segment of the world population.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05104
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Culture Shapes What People Want From AI
Ge, Xiao
Xu, Chunchen
Misaki, Daigo
Markus, Hazel Rose
Tsai, Jeanne L
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
There is an urgent need to incorporate the perspectives of culturally diverse groups into AI developments. We present a novel conceptual framework for research that aims to expand, reimagine, and reground mainstream visions of AI using independent and interdependent cultural models of the self and the environment. Two survey studies support this framework and provide preliminary evidence that people apply their cultural models when imagining their ideal AI. Compared with European American respondents, Chinese respondents viewed it as less important to control AI and more important to connect with AI, and were more likely to prefer AI with capacities to influence. Reflecting both cultural models, findings from African American respondents resembled both European American and Chinese respondents. We discuss study limitations and future directions and highlight the need to develop culturally responsive and relevant AI to serve a broader segment of the world population.
title How Culture Shapes What People Want From AI
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05104